Đề thi tiếng Anh lớp 12 – Đọc hiểu và điền từ vào đoạn văn

Regular dental check – ups, a cornerstone of healthcare, (1) ____________. Since their establishment as a routine practice in modern dentistry, these visits have played a pivotal role in identifying and addressing oral health concerns before they escalate. One noteworthy aspect is professional cleaning, (2) ____________. Dental check – ups are not merely about cleaning teeth, they also serve to detect early signs of oral diseases such as cavities, gum disease, and even oral cancer. With advancements in dental technology, dentists utilize cutting – edge diagnostic tools to provide precise treatment. (3) ____________. Promoting regular visits and preventive care, (4) ____________. This proactive approach helps maintain not only oral health but also overall well – being, as research increasingly links dental hygiene to systemic health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Unfortunately, many individuals nowadays tend to delay or avoid visiting the dentist due to misconceptions, financial constraints, or dental anxiety. (5) ____________. [Adapted from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

In today’s world, communication is always changing, and English changes with it. Different generations use English in their own ways. Millennials, who saw the move from old media like newspapers and TV to digital media like social networks, (1) ____________. They mix formal and informal language because they grew up using both. Generation Z is different. They were born after 1997 and grew up with smartphones, instant messaging, and apps like Instagram and TikTok. They like to use short messages, pictures, emojis, and new slang words from the internet. This makes their language quick, simple, and often more visual than before. One big difference is in slang and short forms. Millennials made words like "LOL" (laugh out loud) and "BRB" (be right back) popular, and these became normal in online talks. Generation Z uses many new slang words from memes and internet culture, (2) ____________ on the situation. In professional settings, these differences become more pronounced. (3) ____________. Generation Z, on the other hand, uses a relaxed and open style, (4) ____________. Both generations live in a digital world, but their habits are not the same, so they help English grow in different ways. Understanding these differences is important. It helps people of all ages talk well with each other. (5) ____________.

Japanese Eating Habits and Their Impact on Health The Japanese diet, which has attracted global attention for its health benefits, is based on balance, freshness, and moderation. Meals typically include steamed rice, grilled fish, miso soup, and a variety of seasonal vegetables, (1) ____________. People, especially those living in rural areas, prefer homemade dishes that are simple but full of flavor. (2) ____________, which helps prevent overeating and supports healthy digestion. This practice, which is called Hara Hachi Bu, is common among the elderly in Okinawa, a region whose population includes many people who live past 100. The older generations, who have maintained these habits for decades, (3) ____________. The Japanese, who drink green tea regularly, benefit from the antioxidants it contains. Wanting to stay healthy, they often choose tea instead of sugary drinks. Choosing lighter meals and avoiding processed foods, (4) ____________. Having recognized the link between diet and well – being, schools across Japan teach students about healthy food choices from an early age. (5) ____________.

MAKING THE ZZZS... COME EASY You're sleeping deeply when, suddenly, the alarm goes off. No! You just need five more minutes... Does this sound familiar? Well, you're not alone. Teenagers everywhere complain for a lack of sleep, but why is this? To start with, on average, teenagers need to sleep 8 – 10 hours, compared to adults' 7 – 9. They also usually feel sleepy later at night than adults, and take longer to wake up in the morning. That's the reason why they always want to sleep in! But can this tiredness actually hurt you? Unfortunately, it can. If you don't get enough sleep, you find it harder to concentrate at school and you might do worse in your exams. You're also more likely to become ill or suffer from stress. Luckily, there's a simple solution. Get more sleep and sleep better with a good evening routine. Firstly, eat dinner early so you don't go to bed on a full stomach. Then, about an hour before you go to bed, start doing something quiet and relaxing like reading a book. Switch off your screens as the bright light from your smartphone or tablet can wake your body up. Finally, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. This helps your body find the right time for bedtime. If you follow these tips to get more sleep, you will boost your performance at school while staying happy and healthy. Remember, there are no dreams without sleep. So, if you want to follow your dreams, make sure you catch up on those ZZZs! [Adapted from Bright]

As societies advance, vaccinations remain paramount in safeguarding adult populations from preventable diseases. Not only does vaccination protect individuals, but it also reinforces societal immunity, curbing the potential spread of diseases. Vaccines fortify the immune system by stimulating a robust response to specific pathogens, minimizing risks associated with direct exposure. With advancements in immunology, vaccines are now tailored for enhanced efficacy and are particularly conducive to vulnerable groups such as the elderly. Moreover, governments and health organizations pride themselves on reducing global outbreaks through consistent vaccination campaigns. However, hesitancy, misinformation, and limited access to healthcare continue to be substantial barriers to achieving full adult immunization rates. Addressing these challenges is essential in bridging gaps in public understanding. It is imperative to recognize the cost – effectiveness of vaccines. Immunization programs prevent substantial healthcare costs by reducing hospitalizations and treatments for otherwise preventable diseases. Encouraging widespread adoption of vaccines will not only improve life expectancy but also alleviate the financial strain on public health systems. Adult immunization represents a critical pillar of global health. Although challenges exist, investing in awareness campaigns and access programs will lead to tangible improvements in public health and foster a disease – resilient society. [Adapted from The Age]

Family Conflicts The generation gap is understood as a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents. Such a difference usually leads to numerous family conflicts. It can be seen that, however old their children are, parents still see them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves reasonably. Therefore, they tend to make a great effort to help their children to discover the outside world. However, they forget that when children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life. One common issue that drives conflicts is the selection of music. While teens are keen on rap music which tries to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value classical music believe that those kinds of music violate the mood and cause poor human sense. It becomes worse when they decide on different TV channels. Some programs can be educational, but others show violent behaviors or fear. That is the reason why parents want to limit their children's screen time. Another example is the interest in choosing schools or careers between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices regardless of their children's preferences. Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are an everlasting family phenomenon. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding. [Adapted from C21 Smart 11]