🎓 High School Graduation Disaster Preparedness University

Exam: Urban Preparedness for Natural Disasters

20 questions

5 min

Answer key

Exam info

Subject: Disaster Preparedness
Exam type: University
Questions: 20
Duration: 5 min
Answers: ✓ With explanations

Questions (20)

Q 1.
According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the three-step disaster preparation process described for urban residents?
- A.
  To help residents rebuild their homes more quickly after a disaster ends.
- B.
  To minimize the disastrous risks posed by severe storms, floods, and typhoons in major cities.
- C.
  To teach residents how to file insurance claims after property damage.
- D.
  To encourage urban residents to permanently relocate away from coastal cities.
Q 2.
Which action should residents take FIRST once an official warning is issued?
- A.
  Pack identification documents into waterproof containers.
- B.
  Stock up on non-perishable food and drinking water.
- C.
  Stay informed by tracking real-time weather updates and begin reinforcing the home.
- D.
  Contact local emergency services to arrange transport to a shelter.
Q 3.
Why does the passage recommend trimming dangerous tree branches near power lines?
- A.
  To improve the aesthetic appearance of the property before the storm.
- B.
  To prevent severe winds from breaking the branches and damaging power lines or property.
- C.
  To allow sunlight to reach solar panels installed on rooftops.
- D.
  To comply with local landscaping regulations during storm season.
Q 4.
What is the main reason the passage gives for moving electrical equipment to higher ground?
- A.
  Because equipment works more efficiently at higher elevations.
- B.
  Because floods and heavy rainfall may submerge lower floors.
- C.
  Because electrical equipment is too heavy to remain on ground floors.
- D.
  Because local building codes forbid equipment on the ground during storm season.
Q 5.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an emergency supply to stockpile?
- A.
  Clean drinking water
- B.
  First-aid kits
- C.
  Portable gasoline-powered generators
- D.
  Fully charged power banks
Q 6.
According to the passage, why might citywide utility lines be severed for days during major disasters?
- A.
  Because utility companies deliberately shut them down for maintenance.
- B.
  Because the severe weather events damage the infrastructure.
- C.
  Because residents overuse electricity by leaving lights on.
- D.
  Because government policy requires seasonal disconnection.
Q 7.
Which item is specifically recommended to be stored in waterproof containers during evacuation preparation?
- A.
  Flashlights and power banks
- B.
  Essential identification documents, emergency cash, and necessary medications.
- C.
  Non-perishable food
- D.
  Sandbags for roof reinforcement.
Q 8.
What danger does the passage associate with delaying evacuation until floodwaters become uncontrollable?
- A.
  Residents may face higher insurance premiums.
- B.
  Residents may become trapped in hazardous zones when time is limited.
- C.
  Residents may lose their right to vote in local elections.
- D.
  Residents may have to pay fines for staying in their homes.
Q 9.
The passage suggests residents should maintain direct communication with which group when executing the evacuation plan?
- A.
  Private construction companies
- B.
  Local emergency services
- C.
  Neighbors and relatives abroad
- D.
  Insurance adjusters
Q 10.
According to the passage, what is a key consequence of flooded roads during a major disaster?
- A.
  Public transportation fares decrease.
- B.
  Access to supermarkets and medical facilities becomes blocked.
- C.
  Tourists flock to the city to volunteer.
- D.
  Schools are converted into shelters without warning.
Q 11.
Why does the passage advise residents to store emergency supplies in advance?
- A.
  To resell them at a higher price after the disaster.
- B.
  To sustain basic living conditions safely without risking going outside.
- C.
  To qualify for government subsidy programs after the storm.
- D.
  To impress neighbors with preparedness.
Q 12.
Which word best describes the tone of the passage?
- A.
  Casual and humorous
- B.
  Indifferent and observational
- C.
  Urgent and instructive
- D.
  Skeptical and doubtful
Q 13.
In paragraph four, the word "paramount" most nearly means:
- A.
  Optional
- B.
  Of the greatest importance
- C.
  Slightly concerning
- D.
  Financially costly
Q 14.
What is the primary function of sandbags according to the passage?
- A.
  To serve as personal flotation devices during floods.
- B.
  To secure roofs against severe winds and heavy rainfall.
- C.
  To mark evacuation routes for emergency vehicles.
- D.
  To store non-perishable food supplies.
Q 15.
According to the passage, who holds the primary responsibility for preparing for natural disasters in urban areas?
- A.
  Federal military forces stationed in each city.
- B.
  International humanitarian organizations.
- C.
  Every urban resident, who must take immediate personal responsibility.
- D.
  Insurance companies operating in the region.
Q 16.
What does the passage suggest about the future frequency of severe weather events?
- A.
  They are expected to decrease as cities modernize.
- B.
  They are becoming increasingly frequent.
- C.
  They will occur at the same rate as in previous decades.
- D.
  They will only occur in coastal regions.
Q 17.
What type of destination does the passage mention for evacuees during an emergency?
- A.
  Hotels in neighboring countries.
- B.
  Elevated public shelters within the city.
- C.
  Underground bunkers owned by private citizens.
- D.
  Vacant industrial warehouses.
Q 18.
Why does the passage pair flashlights with power banks in the list of emergency supplies?
- A.
  Because both items are decorative objects stored in living rooms.
- B.
  Because both provide essential light and power when city utilities fail.
- C.
  Because both are required to cook non-perishable food.
- D.
  Because both are used for signaling aircraft overhead.
Q 19.
How is the three-step process best characterized in the passage?
- A.
  A rigid sequence where skipping any step makes the others useless.
- B.
  A structured preparation strategy that unfolds progressively from awareness to action.
- C.
  A list of optional suggestions residents may follow at their discretion.
- D.
  A theoretical framework without practical application.
Q 20.
What is the author's main conclusion about disaster preparedness for urban residents?
- A.
  Disaster preparedness is the sole duty of government agencies.
- B.
  Taking immediate, proactive preparation steps is a vital necessity to safeguard lives, property, and community resilience.
- C.
  Urban residents should rely primarily on neighbors for survival assistance.
- D.
  Preparedness measures are most effective only after a disaster has begun.

Answers and explanations are in mode.