Đề ôn tập English 12 – Câu 9 đến 36 (có đáp án và giải thích)

a. Lan: Wow! I admire his perseverance. He learned to write beautifully using his feet. b. Mai: Have you heard of Nguyen Ngoc Ky? He lost the use of his arms when he was a child. c. Mai: Yes, and he later became a teacher and inspired generations of students.

a. Emma: A little. She was the queen of Egypt, right? I know she was very smart and powerful. b. Liam: I just watched a documentary about Cleopatra. Have you ever learned much about her? c. Liam: Exactly. She was a strong leader who knew how to protect her country during very difficult times. d. Liam: Yes, that's true. She spoke several languages and was deeply involved in politics. e. Emma: That's impressive. Most people only talk about her beauty, but she was clearly much more than that.

Opening: Hi Maria, I hope you are doing well. I wanted to tell you about something that happened last weekend. a. I was invited to a friend's house for dinner, but I made a small mistake because of cultural differences. b. Next time, I will make sure to observe what others do before I start eating. c. I didn't know this, so I started eating first. Everyone was kind, but I could tell they were surprised. d. In my country, it is polite to start eating as soon as the food is served. However, in their culture, it is important to wait until the oldest person begins eating. e. Later, my friend explained the custom to me, and I felt embarrassed. Still, I was happy to learn something new. Have you ever experienced confusion like this when visiting another culture? I would love to hear your story. Best wishes.

a. After floating for a while, the balloons eventually fall back to the earth or into the sea, where they become dangerous forms of waste. b. Releasing balloons into the sky might look joyful and festive at first, but it actually creates serious environmental problems. c. In addition, the strings attached to balloons easily trap birds and sea creatures, leaving them injured or unable to escape predators. d. Animals often mistake balloon pieces for food, which can block their stomachs and cause painful deaths. e. Therefore, choosing eco-friendly alternatives, such as planting trees or using reusable decorations, is a more responsible way to celebrate without harming the planet.

General Vo Nguyen Giap was born in 1911 in Quang Binh Province. As a child, he (13) ____ French soldiers carrying out brutal attacks on innocent people. After joining political movements, he studied law and history. In the 1930s, he became (14) ____ active member of the Communist Party of Viet Nam and was admired for his intelligence and determination. As a young man, he devoted himself to the (15) ____ war against French colonialism. During one campaign, while his soldiers (16) ____ hidden roads through mountains, General Vo Nguyen Giap was planning the (17) ____ at Dien Bien Phu. This battle ended in the defeat of French forces in 1954, (18) ____ an impressive achievement in Vietnamese history. After independence, he served as a military leader and later as Deputy Prime Minister. He passed away in 2013, remembered as a national hero dedicated to Vietnam's freedom.

Welcome to FreshBrew Café, where coffee lovers find their perfect cup! Our (19) ____ is crafting delicious, high-quality coffee from beans grown in unique regions like Ethiopia's Yirgacheffe, known for its floral and fruity notes. We (20) ____ the growing popularity of sustainable practices by using eco-friendly methods and supporting local farmers. Whether you enjoy a smooth latte or a bold espresso, our skilled baristas create drinks (21) ____ delight your taste buds. Pair your coffee with our freshly baked pastries for (22) ____ perfect morning treat. Visit our cozy café, designed (23) ____ relaxation and connection, and experience the warmth of our community. Don't miss out on the joy of a (24) ____! Your new favorite spot awaits you!

Agatha Christie remains one of the most celebrated crime writers in literary history, and her enduring popularity can be traced back to her unique method of storytelling. Unlike many authors who follow a linear narrative, Christie developed her mysteries backwards. (25) ____, ensuring that each clue, twist, and character aligned precisely with the outcome. This approach contributed significantly to the impressive success of her work, which has been translated into over fifty languages and sold more than a billion copies worldwide. (26) ____. Her minimalist style avoided unnecessary description, which made her stories highly accessible to a wide audience. Despite using straightforward language, she mastered the art of psychological suspense. (27) ____, allowing readers to engage deeply without being overwhelmed by complexity. This balance between depth and clarity is one of her most notable achievements. Her writing process reflected both discipline and creativity. For instance, (28) ____, a habit that allowed her to preserve fleeting thoughts and later expand them into full plots. She also wrote out timelines, floor plans, and alibi charts to maintain logical consistency. These tools were part of her broader innovation in narrative structure, in which she subtly manipulated the reader's attention while hiding the truth in plain sight. Christie's work remains deeply inspiring to both writers and readers. Her ability to combine simple language with intricate plotting demonstrates that complexity in literature does not always depend on difficult vocabulary. (29) ____. Her legacy is not just a literary one—it is a lesson in the power of intelligent storytelling.

In March 1876, Alexander Graham Bell stood in his small Boston laboratory with an invention he had been obsessively refining: a device that could transmit the human voice over wires. For months he had worked side by side with his assistant, Thomas Watson, experimenting with membranes, electrical currents, and harmonic vibrations. Their shared goal was simple in theory but unprecedented in practice—to make speech travel instantly across distance, something that had previously belonged only to imagination and dream.

On March 10, fate intervened in the form of an accident. While adjusting the transmitter, Bell spilled strong battery acid on his clothes. Startled and in pain, he instinctively called out through the device: "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you." To his astonishment, Watson, waiting in another room, heard every word clearly through the receiver. It was the first time in human history that a recognizable, complete sentence had been transmitted by electrical signal, and both men immediately grasped the importance of what had just occurred between them.

The moment was far more than a fortunate incident—it was living proof that Bell's bold theory worked. Unlike earlier experiments in electrical communication, which conveyed only crude clicks or tones, his apparatus carried the full richness and emotion of spoken language. That single success marked the birth of the telephone, a revolutionary technology destined to shrink the world by allowing people to speak across cities, nations, and eventually continents. People who once relied on letters would soon abandon them for this miraculous new medium.

Bell later secured a U.S. patent, and within a year the first telephone company was established. Yet what remains most memorable is not the paperwork or the business empire but that urgent, unplanned cry for help in a cluttered workshop. It was a moment of human vulnerability that sparked a new era of communication, forever altering the way we connect with one another.