Tài liệu ôn thi Đánh giá năng lực – Chủ đề Travel and Tourism

65 câu
80 phút
AI chấm

Thông tin đề

Môn
Tiếng Anh
Kỳ thi
University
Số câu
65 câu
Thời gian
80 phút
Năm
2026
Đáp án
AI suy luận
Trường
THPT Đa Phúc

Cấu trúc đề (1 phần)

  1. 1.

    Exercise 3 (5 câu)

    Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Nội dung đề (65 câu)

  1. Câu 1.

    Last summer, my parents booked a two-week holiday package at a seaside ______, where we could swim during the day, enjoy the spa in the evening, and take part in several water sports organized by the hotel.

    • A.

      campsite

    • B.

      cruise

    • C.

      resort

    • D.

      landmark

  2. Câu 2.

    The tour guide gave each traveler a printed ______, outlining the daily schedule, including departure times, meals, and sightseeing activities. Without it, many tourists would have been confused about the plan.

    • A.

      itinerary

    • B.

      facility

    • C.

      luggage

    • D.

      landmark

  3. Câu 3.

    When we traveled across Europe by train, my brother preferred carrying a large ______ rather than a suitcase because it was lighter and easier to move around with.

    • A.

      backpack

    • B.

      heritage

    • C.

      discount

    • D.

      cabin

  4. Câu 4.

    The Great Wall of China is considered one of the most impressive ______ in the world, attracting millions of tourists who want to see this symbol of history and culture.

    • A.

      discounts

    • B.

      itineraries

    • C.

      landmarks

    • D.

      souvenirs

  5. Câu 5.

    Unfortunately, when we arrived at the hotel after a long journey, the receptionist informed us that all the rooms were ______, and we had to find another place to stay.

    • A.

      discounted

    • B.

      fully booked

    • C.

      heritage-listed

    • D.

      preserved

  6. Câu 6.

    On her trip to Japan, Anna bought a beautiful fan decorated with cherry blossoms as a ______ to remember her holiday.

    • A.

      souvenir

    • B.

      facility

    • C.

      infrastructure

    • D.

      luggage

  7. Câu 7.

    Since hotels in the city center were very expensive, the tourists decided to pitch their tent at a nearby ______, which offered showers and cooking areas.

    • A.

      resort

    • B.

      campsite

    • C.

      cruise

    • D.

      harbor

  8. Câu 8.

    The couple decided to celebrate their anniversary with a luxury seven-day ______ around the Caribbean, enjoying the ocean view and stopping at several exotic islands.

    • A.

      voyage

    • B.

      cruise

    • C.

      retreat

    • D.

      excursion

  9. Câu 9.

    It is important to pack only essential items when traveling because carrying too much ______ can slow you down and make the trip uncomfortable.

    • A.

      heritage

    • B.

      luggage

    • C.

      souvenir

    • D.

      itinerary

  10. Câu 10.

    Before leaving the airport, every passenger had to pass through ______, where officers checked passports and sometimes inspected bags.

    • A.

      customs

    • B.

      preservation

    • C.

      accommodation

    • D.

      itinerary

  11. Câu 11.

    The government is investing heavily in transportation ______, such as building new airports and highways, to improve access for tourists and support economic growth.

    • A.

      heritage

    • B.

      infrastructure

    • C.

      facility

    • D.

      sustainability

  12. Câu 12.

    In recent years, Venice has faced serious problems caused by ______, as the huge number of visitors threatens the city's environment and quality of life for residents.

    • A.

      preservation

    • B.

      over-tourism

    • C.

      commercialism

    • D.

      excursion

  13. Câu 13.

    During the Lunar New Year, the city experiences an ______ of domestic and international tourists, filling hotels and overcrowding popular attractions.

    • A.

      immersion

    • B.

      influx

    • C.

      itinerary

    • D.

      heritage

  14. Câu 14.

    Ancient temples in Southeast Asia are at risk of collapse, so governments and international organizations are focusing on cultural ______ to protect these sites for future generations.

    • A.

      exploration

    • B.

      preservation

    • C.

      commercialism

    • D.

      immersion

  15. Câu 15.

    Traditional festivals lose their authenticity when they are ______ and turned into shows mainly designed to entertain tourists for profit.

    • A.

      commercialized

    • B.

      sustained

    • C.

      preserved

    • D.

      broadened

  16. Câu 16.

    Many experts stress the importance of ______ in tourism, meaning that development should meet current needs without destroying resources for future generations.

    • A.

      conservation

    • B.

      sustainability

    • C.

      infrastructure

    • D.

      itinerary

  17. Câu 17.

    National parks are established not only for recreation but also for the ______ of biodiversity and natural habitats.

    • A.

      conservation

    • B.

      degradation

    • C.

      exploration

    • D.

      immersion

  18. Câu 18.

    Tourists who cannot speak the local language may face a serious communication ______, making it difficult to order food, ask for directions, or interact with locals.

    • A.

      barrier

    • B.

      facility

    • C.

      influx

    • D.

      retreat

  19. Câu 19.

    Study-abroad programs allow students to gain cultural ______ by living with host families, attending local schools, and using the language in real situations.

    • A.

      immersion

    • B.

      excursion

    • C.

      itinerary

    • D.

      preservation

  20. Câu 20.

    The city of Hoi An was recognized as a World ______ Site by UNESCO, which helped it become a popular destination for cultural tourism.

    • A.

      heritage

    • B.

      landmark

    • C.

      conservation

    • D.

      tourism

  21. Câu 21.

    The travel company offers a wide range of _____ packages, including flights, hotels, and meals, making it convenient for families.

    • A.

      package tour

    • B.

      heritage site

    • C.

      travel barrier

    • D.

      tourism influx

  22. Câu 22.

    The airline provides both _____ flights and business class services, giving passengers different price options.

    • A.

      over-tourism

    • B.

      economy class

    • C.

      luxury resort

    • D.

      cultural immersion

  23. Câu 23.

    Many people today prefer _____ tourism, where they can interact with locals, try traditional food, and learn about cultural practices.

    • A.

      cultural

    • B.

      commercial

    • C.

      cruise

    • D.

      heritage

  24. Câu 24.

    Governments often invest in _____ tourism campaigns, such as advertisements and festivals, to attract more international visitors.

    • A.

      promoting

    • B.

      preserving

    • C.

      booking

    • D.

      checking

  25. Câu 25.

    After a long semester, many students choose to go on a short weekend _____ trip to relax and recharge.

    • A.

      getaway

    • B.

      influx

    • C.

      preservation

    • D.

      cruise

  26. Câu 26.

    The country is trying to develop _____ tourism to encourage visitors to enjoy nature responsibly without harming the environment.

    • A.

      sustainable

    • B.

      discounted

    • C.

      commercial

    • D.

      accessible

  27. Câu 27.

    One of the major challenges for many developing countries is how to improve their _____ facilities, such as roads, airports, and hotels.

    • A.

      tourist

    • B.

      souvenir

    • C.

      luggage

    • D.

      customs

  28. Câu 28.

    With the rise of social media, many destinations have become popular because of ______ recommendations rather than official guides.

    • A.

      word-of-mouth

    • B.

      fully booked

    • C.

      heritage-listed

    • D.

      barrier-free

  29. Câu 29.

    Many airlines now offer ______ check-in services, allowing passengers to save time at the airport by using their phones.

    • A.

      online

    • B.

      over-tourism

    • C.

      landmark

    • D.

      preservation

  30. Câu 30.

    Countries like Thailand attract millions of visitors thanks to their rich ______ heritage, including temples, festivals, and cuisine.

    • A.

      cultural

    • B.

      commercial

    • C.

      preservation

    • D.

      infrastructural

  31. Câu 31.

    Many parents worry that traveling during peak season can be stressful because of ______ crowds and long queues.

    • A.

      overwhelming

    • B.

      heritage

    • C.

      discounted

    • D.

      preserved

  32. Câu 32.

    If you want to explore local traditions deeply, it is best to take part in a ______ experience, such as cooking classes or homestays.

    • A.

      hands-on

    • B.

      discounted

    • C.

      preserved

    • D.

      heritage-listed

  33. Câu 33.

    Although the island has stunning beaches, the lack of clean water and electricity means its tourism industry still struggles with poor ______ facilities.

    • A.

      basic

    • B.

      sustainable

    • C.

      over-tourism

    • D.

      customs

  34. Câu 34.

    In many cities, tourists can rent bicycles for a ______-friendly way of sightseeing, which also reduces traffic congestion.

    • A.

      eco

    • B.

      heritage

    • C.

      commercial

    • D.

      discounted

  35. Câu 35.

    The government is concerned that rapid tourism growth without control may lead to serious environmental _____.

    • A.

      degradation

    • B.

      souvenir

    • C.

      itinerary

    • D.

      immersion

  36. Câu 36.

    After graduating, Sarah decided to _____ and travel through South America alone, hoping to discover more about herself.

    • A.

      hit the road

    • B.

      miss the boat

    • C.

      throw in the towel

    • D.

      break the ice

  37. Câu 37.

    If you don't book your tickets early, you might _____ and miss out on the best discounts.

    • A.

      miss the boat

    • B.

      hit the road

    • C.

      go off the beaten track

    • D.

      jump on the bandwagon

  38. Câu 38.

    Many travelers prefer to _____ when exploring a city, avoiding touristy places and discovering hidden gems.

    • A.

      go off the beaten track

    • B.

      hit the road

    • C.

      take the plunge

    • D.

      see eye to eye

  39. Câu 39.

    After months of hesitation, Tom finally decided to _____ and book a one-year study program in Canada.

    • A.

      take the plunge

    • B.

      hit the road

    • C.

      go with the flow

    • D.

      break the bank

  40. Câu 40.

    Traveling first class might provide luxury, but it can certainly _____, especially for students with limited budgets.

    • A.

      break the bank

    • B.

      hit the road

    • C.

      call it a day

    • D.

      see eye to eye

  41. Câu 41.

    Whenever I travel abroad, I try to _____ and accept whatever experiences come my way instead of planning everything.

    • A.

      go with the flow

    • B.

      miss the boat

    • C.

      take the plunge

    • D.

      call it a day

  42. Câu 42.

    When the sun went down after hours of hiking, we decided to _____ and rest at a nearby lodge.

    • A.

      call it a day

    • B.

      hit the road

    • C.

      miss the boat

    • D.

      break the ice

  43. Câu 43.

    Joining a tour group helps tourists quickly _____ with strangers by playing games and introducing themselves.

    • A.

      break the ice

    • B.

      take the plunge

    • C.

      go off the beaten track

    • D.

      hit the road

  44. Câu 44.

    Backpackers often try to travel cheaply, staying in hostels and eating street food to make ends meet without having to _____.

    • A.

      break the bank

    • B.

      miss the boat

    • C.

      call it a day

    • D.

      take the plunge

  45. Câu 45.

    Many travelers who visit popular destinations like Bali are simply _____, following trends without exploring lesser-known areas.

    • A.

      jumping on the bandwagon

    • B.

      going with the flow

    • C.

      hitting the road

    • D.

      calling it a day

  46. Câu 46.

    After a stressful semester, the students decided to _____ and travel together to the mountains for relaxation.

    • A.

      hit the road

    • B.

      call it a day

    • C.

      go off the beaten track

    • D.

      break the bank

  47. Câu 47.

    The journey was exhausting, but the breathtaking view at the top of the mountain made it all worth it. Truly, it was a ______ experience.

    • A.

      once-in-a-lifetime

    • B.

      fully booked

    • C.

      heritage-listed

    • D.

      break the bank

  48. Câu 48.

    Instead of staying in a luxury hotel, the couple wanted to ______ by choosing a homestay in the countryside.

    • A.

      get a taste of local life

    • B.

      break the ice

    • C.

      miss the boat

    • D.

      jump on the bandwagon

  49. Câu 49.

    Traveling to Antarctica is expensive, but for many adventurers, it is a ______ trip they would never forget.

    • A.

      once-in-a-lifetime

    • B.

      commercialized

    • C.

      discounted

    • D.

      over-tourism

  50. Câu 50.

    After hours of sightseeing, we decided to rest in a café, enjoy some coffee, and simply ______ while watching the world go by.

    • A.

      soak up the atmosphere

    • B.

      hit the road

    • C.

      call it a day

    • D.

      break the bank

  51. Câu 51.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      a - b - d - c

    • B.

      b - d - a - c

    • C.

      b - a - d - c

    • D.

      d - b - a - c

  52. Câu 52.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      b – a – c – d

    • B.

      b – c – a – d

    • C.

      a – b – c – d

    • D.

      c – b – a – d

  53. Câu 53.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      b – a – c – d

    • B.

      a – b – c – d

    • C.

      b – c – a – d

    • D.

      c – b – a – d

  54. Câu 54.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      b – a – d – c – e

    • B.

      b – d – a – c – e

    • C.

      d – b – a – c – e

    • D.

      b – d – c – a – e

  55. Câu 55.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      e – d – c – b – a

    • B.

      e – c – d – b – a

    • C.

      d – e – c – b – a

    • D.

      e – d – b – c – a

  56. Câu 56.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      c – e – b – f – a – d

    • B.

      c – e – b – f – d – a

    • C.

      c – b – e – f – d – a

    • D.

      e – c – b – f – d – a

  57. Câu 57.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      b – d – f – a – e – c

    • B.

      b – f – d – a – e – c

    • C.

      b – d – a – f – e – c

    • D.

      b – d – f – a – c – e

  58. Câu 58.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      e – b – c – f – d – a

    • B.

      e – b – f – c – d – a

    • C.

      b – e – c – f – d – a

    • D.

      e – c – b – f – d – a

  59. Câu 59.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      b – a – c – d – e

    • B.

      b – e – a – c – d

    • C.

      b – e – c – a – d

    • D.

      e – b – a – c – d

  60. Câu 60.

    Arrange the sentences to make a conversation.

    • A.

      b – d – a – e – c

    • B.

      d – b – a – e – c

    • C.

      b – a – d – e – c

    • D.

      b – d – e – a – c

  61. Exercise 3

    Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

    In recent decades, international tourism has grown rapidly, becoming one of the largest industries in the world. While this growth has brought economic benefits to many countries, it has also created serious environmental and cultural challenges. Overcrowding in popular destinations, pollution from transport, and the commercialization of local traditions are only a few examples of the negative consequences.

    To address these issues, the concept of sustainable tourism has emerged. Sustainable tourism refers to practices that minimize harm to the environment, respect local cultures, and provide long-term benefits for communities. For instance, eco-friendly hotels reduce energy consumption, while tour operators design activities that educate visitors about local customs without exploiting them.

    A growing number of travelers are now seeking authentic experiences rather than mass tourism packages. They prefer staying in small guesthouses, eating local food, and participating in cultural workshops. Such choices not only support the local economy but also allow tourists to develop a deeper understanding of the places they visit.

    However, sustainable tourism is not without challenges. It often requires higher costs and greater efforts from both providers and travelers. Governments, travel companies, and tourists themselves must cooperate to balance economic growth with the preservation of natural and cultural resources. Only then can tourism continue to thrive without destroying the very attractions that make destinations worth visiting.

  62. Câu 61.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    • A.

      Mass tourism has no negative effects on local traditions.

    • B.

      Sustainable tourism helps reduce environmental damage.

    • C.

      Most tourists today choose only eco-friendly hotels.

    • D.

      Tourism growth has mainly caused cultural preservation.

  63. Câu 62.

    What is implied about travelers who choose sustainable tourism?

    • A.

      They are only interested in luxury resorts.

    • B.

      They prefer experiences that connect them with local culture.

    • C.

      They avoid spending money on local businesses.

    • D.

      They reject all forms of modern transportation.

  64. Câu 63.

    The word “authentic” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:

    • A.

      fake

    • B.

      genuine

    • C.

      artificial

    • D.

      modern

  65. Câu 64.

    The word “preservation” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

    • A.

      destruction

    • B.

      protection

    • C.

      conservation

    • D.

      maintenance

  66. Câu 65.

    What is the main purpose of the passage?

    • A.

      To criticize international tourists for damaging local culture

    • B.

      To present the growth, benefits, and challenges of sustainable tourism

    • C.

      To show that mass tourism is more popular than sustainable tourism

    • D.

      To explain why governments should stop promoting tourism

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