Bài tập tuần 1 khóa Nền tảng Ngữ pháp & Từ vựng - Preserving Our Heritage (25/03/2026 - 29/03/2026)
Exam info
- Subject
- Tiếng Anh
- Exam type
- Languages
- Questions
- 150
- Duration
- 70 min
- Year
- 2026
- Answers
- ✓ With explanations
- School
- THPT Hà Thanh
Structure (4 parts)
- 1.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE (6 Q)
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
- 2.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE (6 Q)
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
- 3.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE (5 Q)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
- 4.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE (8 Q)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Questions (150)
- Q 1.
Jack has a busy schedule this week, _____?
- A.
doesn't he
- B.
does he
- C.
hasn't she
- D.
has she
- A.
- Q 2.
SWIM by BTS _____ a powerful comeback after nearly four years, attracting great attention from fans around the world.
- A.
took
- B.
marked
- C.
made
- D.
set
- A.
- Q 3.
Our program helps children _____ lives have been affected by poverty by providing education and support for a better future.
- A.
where
- B.
whose
- C.
who
- D.
whom
- A.
- Q 4.
Of the two books I read this week, the mystery novel is _____ one to finish.
- A.
the most exciting
- B.
most exciting
- C.
more exciting
- D.
the more exciting
- A.
- Q 5.
The plan was successful _____ a small mistake that caused a delay and required the team to adjust their schedule.
- A.
except for
- B.
prior to
- C.
due to
- D.
rather than
- A.
- Q 6.
The small startup became a _____ story after years of hard work, inspiring many young entrepreneurs to follow their dreams and take risks.
- A.
successful
- B.
succeed
- C.
success
- D.
successive
- A.
- Q 7.
Several tasks are still _____, so the team must work harder to complete them before the deadline and avoid delays.
- A.
remarkable
- B.
outstanding
- C.
exceptional
- D.
excellent
- A.
- Q 8.
_____ student must complete the assignment on time to ensure that everyone understands the lesson and meets the course requirements.
- A.
Each
- B.
Several
- C.
Most
- D.
Other
- A.
- Q 9.
What will _____ of small businesses if they cannot adapt to rapid changes in technology and increasing competition in the market?
- A.
arise
- B.
occur
- C.
become
- D.
happen
- A.
- Q 10.
A computer consists of several important _____, such as the processor, memory, and storage.
- A.
composed
- B.
compose
- C.
components
- D.
composers
- A.
- Q 11.
You _____ eat more fresh vegetables and fruits if you want to stay healthy and feel energetic all day long.
- A.
should
- B.
used to
- C.
had to
- D.
can
- A.
- Q 12.
The express train _____ at six o'clock every Monday to take commuters from the suburbs.
- A.
departs
- B.
departed
- C.
depart
- D.
is departing
- A.
- Q 13.
Linda _____ a decision to study abroad in order to gain new experiences and improve her language skills.
- A.
made
- B.
gave
- C.
shaped
- D.
paid
- A.
- Q 14.
Some students prefer group study, while _____ students choose to study alone because they can focus better without distractions from classmates.
- A.
others
- B.
the others
- C.
another
- D.
other
- A.
- Q 15.
_____ March 26, our school organizes activities to celebrate the founding of the Youth Union and encourage students to join meaningful events.
- A.
On
- B.
For
- C.
In
- D.
At
- A.
- Q 16.
Students' learning styles vary, _____ means teachers need to use different methods to help everyone understand the lesson more effectively.
- A.
who
- B.
that
- C.
which
- D.
whom
- A.
- Q 17.
You have completed the assignment, _____?
- A.
have you
- B.
do you
- C.
haven't you
- D.
don't you
- A.
- Q 18.
There is _____ evidence showing that regular exercise improves health and helps people maintain a balanced and active lifestyle.
- A.
every
- B.
much
- C.
another
- D.
some
- A.
- Q 19.
Students can study at home _____ join a study group at school, depending on which method helps them focus.
- A.
nor
- B.
or
- C.
also
- D.
but
- A.
- Q 20.
The company should _____ priority to customer satisfaction by improving service quality and responding quickly to complaints.
- A.
set
- B.
give
- C.
take
- D.
meet
- A.
- Q 21.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are important for children's physical _____.
- A.
developers
- B.
development
- C.
developing
- D.
developed
- A.
- Q 22.
Gia Dinh Haha is a _____ show that keeps audiences entertained with its humor, relatable stories, and warm family moments.
- A.
captivation
- B.
captivating
- C.
captivated
- D.
captivate
- A.
- Q 23.
My brother bought a _____ to carry his books more comfortably and keep his study materials well organized every day.
- A.
school bag new
- B.
new bag school
- C.
new school bag
- D.
school new bag
- A.
- Q 24.
Many students choose to study at home _____ going to crowded places because it helps them focus better and save time.
- A.
aside from
- B.
because of
- C.
instead of
- D.
thanks to
- A.
- Q 25.
Travelers can make _____ use of their time by planning carefully and visiting the most important places during their short trip.
- A.
close
- B.
whole
- C.
total
- D.
full
- A.
- Q 26.
The government developed a modern transport system to reduce traffic problems and improve travel _____ for people in big cities.
- A.
locations
- B.
conditions
- C.
solutions
- D.
situations
- A.
- Q 27.
The hotel offers _____ services for its guests, including private rooms, personalized meals, and access to special entertainment facilities.
- A.
exclusive
- B.
exclusion
- C.
exclusively
- D.
exclude
- A.
- Q 28.
The plan seemed effective at first; ______, several unexpected problems appeared later and made it difficult for the team to complete the project.
- A.
while
- B.
otherwise
- C.
though
- D.
however
- A.
- Q 29.
All employees must ______ company rules carefully to maintain safety and create a professional working environment for everyone.
- A.
watch
- B.
witness
- C.
comply
- D.
observe
- A.
- Q 30.
There are no lights on in the house, so they ______ be away on their long summer vacation right now.
- A.
ought to
- B.
must
- C.
should
- D.
have to
- A.
- Q 31.
The website offers a wide ______ of courses, allowing learners to choose subjects that match their interests and future career goals.
- A.
amount
- B.
number
- C.
deal
- D.
range
- A.
- Q 32.
The harder you study for your final exams, ______ your grades will be at the end of the semester.
- A.
the best
- B.
better
- C.
the better
- D.
more good
- A.
- Q 33.
If people trust online ads too easily today, they may be ______ by false information and lose money without realizing it.
- A.
taken in
- B.
taken up
- C.
taken over
- D.
taken off
- A.
- Q 34.
The company developed a ______ strategy to handle complaints and build better relationships with clients.
- A.
customer strong service
- B.
strong customer service
- C.
strong service customer
- D.
customer service strong
- A.
- Q 35.
The company improved its services and listened carefully to customer feedback; ______, it gained more trust and increased its sales.
- A.
as a result
- B.
on the contrary
- C.
for example
- D.
in addition
- A.
- Q 36.
Many ______ now look for candidates with both technical skills and good communication abilities.
- A.
employable
- B.
employees
- C.
employment
- D.
employers
- A.
- Q 37.
The shop is open ______ Monday to Friday, from eight in the morning to six in the evening for all customers.
- A.
between
- B.
at
- C.
on
- D.
from
- A.
- Q 38.
When students ignore their mistakes for too long, they eventually have to ______ the consequences during important exams.
- A.
make up for
- B.
face up to
- C.
get away with
- D.
catch up on
- A.
- Q 39.
If the weather is good tomorrow, the class ______ on a trip to enjoy outdoor activities together.
- A.
will go
- B.
would go
- C.
goes
- D.
has gone
- A.
- Q 40.
We should always respect and care for ______ elderly because they have much wisdom and experience to share with us.
- A.
Ø (no article)
- B.
the
- C.
an
- D.
a
- A.
- Q 41.
The company launched a ______ to promote its new product and attract more customers in a competitive market.
- A.
large campaign marketing
- B.
marketing campaign large
- C.
large marketing campaign
- D.
marketing large campaign
- A.
- Q 42.
Many students _____ their assignments until the last minute, which often leads to stress and lower quality work.
- A.
put off
- B.
carry out
- C.
take over
- D.
let down
- A.
- Q 43.
The two dresses are similar _____ color, so it is difficult to tell the difference unless someone looks very carefully.
- A.
from
- B.
with
- C.
in
- D.
to
- A.
- Q 44.
The company will launch a new product next month, _____?
- A.
doesn't it
- B.
will it
- C.
does it
- D.
won't it
- A.
- Q 45.
Mary wishes she _____ more carefully for the exam, as the questions were harder than she expected.
- A.
had prepared
- B.
didn't miss
- C.
hasn't missed
- D.
would prepare
- A.
- Q 46.
_____ the company _____ carefully, it would have avoided serious losses and maintained stable growth during that difficult period.
- A.
Had - planned
- B.
Was - to plan
- C.
Were - to plan
- D.
Should - plan
- A.
- Q 47.
My parents bought _____ piano for my younger sister because she wants to become a musician in the future.
- A.
an
- B.
a
- C.
the
- D.
Ø (no article)
- A.
- Q 48.
Our school organized a competition _____ students worked in teams to solve problems and present creative ideas to the judges.
- A.
in which
- B.
to whom
- C.
for which
- D.
with whom
- A.
- Q 49.
Success in learning a language depends to a significant _____ on daily practice and consistent effort over a long period of time.
- A.
amount
- B.
basis
- C.
extent
- D.
scale
- A.
- Q 50.
The company _____ rapidly since it _____ its first store.
- A.
grew - had opened
- B.
grows - is opening
- C.
has grown - opened
- D.
will grow - has opened
- A.
- Q 51.
_____ modern technology, people can communicate easily with others around the world and share information quickly in daily life.
- A.
Because
- B.
Although
- C.
Thanks to
- D.
Despite
- A.
- Q 52.
Tired eyes could hardly _____ the small details on the screen after many hours of continuous work without proper rest.
- A.
register
- B.
enrol
- C.
record
- D.
subscribe
- A.
- Q 53.
One of Vietnam's _____ most famous natural wonder is Ha Long Bay, which attracts millions of curious tourists from all over the world.
- A.
a
- B.
an
- C.
the
- D.
Ø (no article)
- A.
- Q 54.
This new smartphone is just _____ as a laptop, but it offers many more useful features.
- A.
as expensive
- B.
more expensive
- C.
less expensive
- D.
the most expensive
- A.
- Q 55.
Petrol prices have risen sharply, _____ many people are choosing public transport instead of driving their own cars to save money.
- A.
nor
- B.
so
- C.
for
- D.
but
- A.
- Q 56.
The ground is very wet this morning, so it _____ heavily while we were sleeping during the night.
- A.
must have rained
- B.
could have rained
- C.
should have rained
- D.
might have rained
- A.
- Q 57.
Students should pay close _____ during lessons to understand key ideas and avoid making simple mistakes in their assignments and exams.
- A.
attentively
- B.
attention
- C.
attentive
- D.
attend
- A.
- Q 58.
After the manager resigned, she _____ the role of team leader and worked hard to guide the group through a difficult period.
- A.
presumed
- B.
resumed
- C.
assumed
- D.
consumed
- A.
- Q 59.
When a car _____ in the middle of the road, drivers must stay calm and call for help as soon as possible.
- A.
shuts down
- B.
turns off
- C.
breaks down
- D.
switches off
- A.
- Q 60.
He _____ swim across the entire pool by himself when he was five years old.
- A.
could
- B.
may
- C.
can
- D.
might
- A.
- Q 61.
Our class plans to _____ a visit to a local museum to learn more about history and explore important cultural exhibits.
- A.
set
- B.
make
- C.
give
- D.
pay
- A.
- Q 62.
Some employees take _____ with the new policy because they feel it limits their flexibility and does not consider their personal needs.
- A.
question
- B.
matter
- C.
trouble
- D.
issue
- A.
- Q 63.
Phong _____ his car keys in the morning, which makes him late for work every single day.
- A.
will always lose
- B.
always lose
- C.
is always losing
- D.
always loses
- A.
- Q 64.
Living in the countryside is usually _____ than living in a noisy city with too many cars and people.
- A.
less quiet
- B.
quieter
- C.
the quietest
- D.
more quiet
- A.
- Q 65.
Air pollution is increasing at an alarming _____, causing serious health problems and raising concerns about environmental protection in many countries.
- A.
degree
- B.
scale
- C.
rate
- D.
amount
- A.
- Q 66.
Families should _____ water by using it carefully at home to reduce waste and protect natural resources for future generations.
- A.
protect
- B.
preserve
- C.
conserve
- D.
reserve
- A.
- Q 67.
Unless someone gets enough rest, they may _____ a cold, especially during sudden changes in weather.
- A.
drop in on
- B.
fall back on
- C.
come down with
- D.
get away with
- A.
- Q 68.
Teachers should adjust the _____ of difficulty to match students' abilities so that learning remains both effective and motivating.
- A.
scale
- B.
extent
- C.
level
- D.
number
- A.
- Q 69.
While the students _____ the problem, the teacher entered the classroom.
- A.
had discussed
- B.
were discussing
- C.
are discussing
- D.
discussed
- A.
- Q 70.
Linh _____ the Vietnam Military History Museum three times because she enjoys learning more about history each time.
- A.
has visited
- B.
visits
- C.
visited
- D.
will visit
- A.
- Q 71.
Peter always ______ hard because he wants to get high marks at school.
- A.
study
- B.
is studying
- C.
has studied
- D.
studies
- A.
- Q 72.
Tom ______ his dirty car, and his younger brother is helping him right now.
- A.
washes
- B.
has washed
- C.
is washing
- D.
wash
- A.
- Q 73.
The students ______ their difficult science project for the teacher already today.
- A.
finish
- B.
are finishing
- C.
finishes
- D.
have finished
- A.
- Q 74.
Most children in my neighborhood ______ to the public library on Sunday afternoons for books.
- A.
have gone
- B.
goes
- C.
go
- D.
are going
- A.
- Q 75.
My parents ______ dinner at six o'clock, and they watch the news shortly after that.
- A.
have cooked
- B.
cooks
- C.
cook
- D.
are cooking
- A.
- Q 76.
When the clock strikes twelve, the office workers ______ a short break for lunch every day.
- A.
take
- B.
takes
- C.
have taken
- D.
are taking
- A.
- Q 77.
Our favorite teacher ______ a new lesson to the whole class at the moment.
- A.
explain
- B.
explains
- C.
has explained
- D.
is explaining
- A.
- Q 78.
Because the baby ______ in the crib, the neighbors are talking softly right now.
- A.
sleeps
- B.
has slept
- C.
is sleeping
- D.
are sleeping
- A.
- Q 79.
Alice ______ in this quiet little town with her happy family since 2010.
- A.
has lived
- B.
live
- C.
lives
- D.
is living
- A.
- Q 80.
The rain ______, but the dark clouds have stayed in the sky all day.
- A.
stop
- B.
has stopped
- C.
stops
- D.
is stopping
- A.
- Q 81.
Many tourists ______ the famous golden bridge in the mountains so far this year.
- A.
have visited
- B.
are visiting
- C.
visit
- D.
visits
- A.
- Q 82.
Since her computer is being repaired, my roommate ______ public computers at the library for her thesis.
- A.
is using
- B.
use
- C.
has used
- D.
uses
- A.
- Q 83.
The local government ______ a new community center in our neighborhood to provide activities for the elderly.
- A.
build
- B.
builds
- C.
is building
- D.
has built
- A.
- Q 84.
Mr. Smith ______ a large cup of hot coffee at seven o'clock before his work.
- A.
drinks
- B.
is drinking
- C.
drink
- D.
has drunk
- A.
- Q 85.
Since the new store ______, many customers have bought fresh bread there.
- A.
is opening
- B.
opened
- C.
has opened
- D.
opens
- A.
- Q 86.
That neighbor ______ his noisy lawnmower at six o'clock on Sunday mornings when everyone is trying to sleep.
- A.
has always started
- B.
is always starting
- C.
always starts
- D.
have always started
- A.
- Q 87.
While the rain ______ outside, the students are reading books quietly at the moment.
- A.
falls
- B.
has fallen
- C.
is falling
- D.
fall
- A.
- Q 88.
The farmers have harvested the corn, for the dry season ______ recently.
- A.
starts
- B.
has started
- C.
start
- D.
is starting
- A.
- Q 89.
The brown dog ______ loudly at the mailman near the front gate at present.
- A.
bark
- B.
is barking
- C.
has barked
- D.
barks
- A.
- Q 90.
Before the bell ______, the children have packed their school bags.
- A.
is ringing
- B.
rings
- C.
has rung
- D.
ring
- A.
- Q 91.
Whenever the moon is full, the night sky ______ very bright and beautiful in the countryside.
- A.
look
- B.
is looking
- C.
has looked
- D.
looks
- A.
- Q 92.
Because Lan loves animals, she regularly ______ at the local pet shelter on the weekend.
- A.
volunteer
- B.
volunteers
- C.
is volunteering
- D.
has volunteered
- A.
- Q 93.
Those people ______ their trash in the local park instead of using the garbage bins provided.
- A.
have always dropped
- B.
are always dropping
- C.
is always dropping
- D.
has always dropped
- A.
- Q 94.
Although the sun ______, the athletes are still running on the track this evening.
- A.
has set
- B.
set
- C.
sets
- D.
is setting
- A.
- Q 95.
Children in my neighborhood ______ to the public library on Sunday afternoons for books.
- A.
have gone
- B.
goes
- C.
go
- D.
are going
- A.
- Q 96.
Most people in this village walk to market, but they ______ their cars today because of the rain.
- A.
drive
- B.
have driven
- C.
drives
- D.
are driving
- A.
- Q 97.
Sarah and her fiancé ______ a private wedding ceremony on a Hawaii beach with only their immediate family.
- A.
has
- B.
have
- C.
have had
- D.
are having
- A.
- Q 98.
My mother ______ a delicious fish soup for our family dinner right now.
- A.
has cooked
- B.
cooks
- C.
is cooking
- D.
cook
- A.
- Q 99.
My older brother ______ his mountain bike in the garden this morning, so it looks new now.
- A.
is washing
- B.
has washed
- C.
wash
- D.
washes
- A.
- Q 100.
As the city ______ quickly, many people are moving to the suburbs these days.
- A.
has changed
- B.
change
- C.
is changing
- D.
changed
- A.
- Q 101.
Alice likes to paint pictures, but she rarely ______ enough free time during the busy week.
- A.
has found
- B.
finds
- C.
is finding
- D.
find
- A.
- Q 102.
Because the students ______ hard, they have passed the exam this week.
- A.
study
- B.
studies
- C.
are studying
- D.
have studied
- A.
- Q 103.
Anna has practiced the piano, and she ______ her skills a lot lately.
- A.
improve
- B.
improves
- C.
is improving
- D.
has improved
- A.
- Q 104.
Anna is playing the piano, while her little sister ______ happily.
- A.
dances
- B.
dance
- C.
is dancing
- D.
has danced
- A.
- Q 105.
Sarah and Tom ______ badminton in the park near their house twice a week together.
- A.
plays
- B.
have played
- C.
are playing
- D.
play
- A.
- Q 106.
Students in this school usually ______ blue uniforms during cold winter months each year.
- A.
have worn
- B.
are wearing
- C.
wears
- D.
wear
- A.
- Q 107.
While my sister is playing the piano, my father ______ to the music in the living room.
- A.
has listened
- B.
listen
- C.
listens
- D.
is listening
- A.
- Q 108.
I cannot attend your birthday party tomorrow because I ______ an important international flight to Tokyo for a merger.
- A.
have taken
- B.
am taking
- C.
takes
- D.
take
- A.
- Q 109.
He usually wears a casual T-shirt, but he ______ a formal tuxedo today for the company's annual gala.
- A.
is wearing
- B.
wear
- C.
wears
- D.
has worn
- A.
- Q 110.
Since the library ______ early, many students read books there before their morning classes begin.
- A.
has opened
- B.
open
- C.
opens
- D.
is opening
- A.
- Q 111.
Local farmers ______ fresh vegetables at the traditional market early in the morning every day.
- A.
sells
- B.
are selling
- C.
sell
- D.
have sold
- A.
- Q 112.
While our team typically practices on grass, we ______ on the indoor court this month for the finals.
- A.
trains
- B.
have trained
- C.
are training
- D.
train
- A.
- Q 113.
Peter ______ just ______ a long letter to his grandmother in the countryside this morning.
- A.
has - written
- B.
0 - writes
- C.
is - writing
- D.
had - written
- A.
- Q 114.
The tall trees in the garden ______ their green leaves during the dry season annually.
- A.
are losing
- B.
lose
- C.
have lost
- D.
loses
- A.
- Q 115.
Although I usually prefer strong black coffee, I ______ herbal tea this week to help me sleep better.
- A.
have drunk
- B.
drinks
- C.
drink
- D.
am drinking
- A.
- Q 116.
Mr. Brown ______ English at the local primary school for over ten years.
- A.
is teaching
- B.
teaches
- C.
teach
- D.
has taught
- A.
- Q 117.
The little children ______ with their colorful toys in the garden at the moment.
- A.
are playing
- B.
plays
- C.
have played
- D.
play
- A.
- Q 118.
Whenever the rain falls heavily, the street ______ very flooded in this city.
- A.
has become
- B.
become
- C.
becomes
- D.
is becoming
- A.
- Q 119.
Birds fly south in the winter, yet they always ______ to this forest every spring.
- A.
are returning
- B.
returns
- C.
return
- D.
have returned
- A.
- Q 120.
Mary and Jane ______ for their difficult math exam at the library currently.
- A.
are studying
- B.
study
- C.
have studied
- D.
studies
- A.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
HOI AN: A LIVING MAP OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE
Hoi An Ancient Town, located in Quang Nam Province, is a famous example of a South-East Asian trading port. From the 15th to the 19th century, it was a bustling commercial hub that (1) ______ merchant ships from Japan, China, and Europe. Because it was a major stop on the maritime silk road, the town (2) ______ an important role in global trade, allowing high-quality silk and ceramics to be exchanged between the East and the West.
The most special feature of Hoi An is its unique architectural mix. Because different communities lived together here, they blended their styles to create a colorful town. Today, visitors can (3) ______ the historical diversity by walking past Chinese assembly halls, the Japanese Covered Bridge, and yellow French colonial houses. People can easily get (4) ______ in the peaceful atmosphere and the stories of the many cultures that once met on these narrow streets.
Currently, local authorities are focusing on (5) ______ tourism to protect the old buildings. They have created "walking hours" to reduce traffic and keep the ancient brick streets from being damaged. By striking a(n) (6) ______ between welcoming tourists and protecting history, Hoi An remains a beautiful symbol of Vietnam's past. This ensures that the town continues to thrive and stay safe for many years to come.
(Adapted from whc.unesco.org)
- Q 121.
Hoi An Ancient Town, located in Quang Nam Province, is a famous example of a South-East Asian trading port. From the 15th to the 19th century, it was a bustling commercial hub that (1) ______ merchant ships from Japan, China, and Europe.
- A.
attraction
- B.
attracted
- C.
attractive
- D.
attract
- A.
- Q 122.
Because it was a major stop on the maritime silk road, the town (2) ______ an important role in global trade, allowing high-quality silk and ceramics to be exchanged between the East and the West.
- A.
took
- B.
set
- C.
played
- D.
made
- A.
- Q 123.
Today, visitors can (3) ______ the historical diversity by walking past Chinese assembly halls, the Japanese Covered Bridge, and yellow French colonial houses.
- A.
take in
- B.
take up
- C.
take over
- D.
take on
- A.
- Q 124.
People can easily get (4) ______ in the peaceful atmosphere and the stories of the many cultures that once met on these narrow streets.
- A.
impressed
- B.
inscribed
- C.
immersed
- D.
involved
- A.
- Q 125.
Currently, local authorities are focusing on (5) ______ tourism to protect the old buildings.
- A.
remarkable
- B.
hospitable
- C.
preferable
- D.
sustainable
- A.
- Q 126.
By striking a(n) (6) ______ between welcoming tourists and protecting history, Hoi An remains a beautiful symbol of Vietnam's past.
- A.
impact
- B.
balance
- C.
contrast
- D.
progress
- A.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
YOUTH AND HERITAGE
Preserving our heritage is not just a task for experts or older generations; it is a shared responsibility that requires the energy and (7) ______ of young people. As high school students, your modern skills and (8) ______ perspectives can help bridge the gap between ancient traditions and the digital world. By taking small but consistent actions, you can ensure that our nation's identity remains strong for years to come. Here are some meaningful ways you can help:
- ➤ Create engaging social media content, such as short videos or photo blogs, to share the stories of local (9) ______ with a wider audience.
- ➤ Digitalize historical documents or translate museum signs to help foreign visitors understand the value of our heritage.
- ➤ (10) ______ community clean-up projects or volunteer programs to remove litter and keep historical sites in good physical (11) ______.
- ➤ Protect (12) ______ cultural values by learning traditional crafts, folk songs, or family recipes from your elders to keep them alive.
- Q 127.
Preserving our heritage is not just a task for experts or older generations; it is a shared responsibility that requires the energy and (7) ______ of young people.
- A.
creation
- B.
creative
- C.
creatures
- D.
creativity
- A.
- Q 128.
As high school students, your modern skills and (8) ______ perspectives can help bridge the gap between ancient traditions and the digital world.
- A.
fresh
- B.
heavy
- C.
large
- D.
strict
- A.
- Q 129.
Create engaging social media content, such as short videos or photo blogs, to share the stories of local (9) ______ with a wider audience.
- A.
shelters
- B.
habitats
- C.
landmarks
- D.
territories
- A.
- Q 130.
(10) ______ community clean-up projects or volunteer programs to remove litter and keep historical sites in good physical (11) ______.
- A.
Make use of
- B.
Take part in
- C.
Keep track of
- D.
Give room to
- A.
- Q 131.
(10) ______ community clean-up projects or volunteer programs to remove litter and keep historical sites in good physical (11) ______.
- A.
condition
- B.
location
- C.
restriction
- D.
destination
- A.
- Q 132.
Protect (12) ______ cultural values by learning traditional crafts, folk songs, or family recipes from your elders to keep them alive.
- A.
incredible
- B.
impractical
- C.
intangible
- D.
immersive
- A.
- Q 133.
Dear Lam,
- (a) I think it would be a wonderful opportunity for us to learn more about how our city's architectural identity is maintained for future generations.
- (b) I am writing to invite you to a special volunteer event this Saturday.
- (c) The event starts at 8:00 AM at the Heritage House, and I would love for you to join me. Please let me know if you are free so I can register our names for the group!
- (d) The program will feature local architects who will teach us how to clean and restore ancient brickwork using traditional methods.
- (e) I hope you are having a productive week and staying healthy.
Best regards,
Minh
- A.
e - c - a - b - d
- B.
e - b - a - c - d
- C.
e - b - d - a - c
- D.
e - d - b - a - c
- Q 134.
(a) Hoang: That sounds wonderful; you should definitely look for the famous "Hidden Smile" photograph.
(b) Linh: Oh, are you talking about Mrs. Bui Thi Xong? I heard she became internationally famous at 82 through that iconic image.
(c) Hoang: Exactly, her portrait is a living symbol of the local heritage and has been featured in major global media.
(d) Linh: I'm planning a trip to Hoi An this weekend to explore the ancient town and its unique culture.
(e) Linh: I'll try to find her boat on the Hoai River to see that legendary smile in person.- A.
b - c - d - a - e
- B.
d - a - b - c - e
- C.
d - c - e - a - b
- D.
b - a - e - c - b
- A.
- Q 135.
(a) Hoang: Same! It's essential to preserve them as they are a vital link to our cultural identity.
(b) Linh: That's right, though we must balance heritage protection with modern development.
(c) Linh: I'm amazed by the recent restoration of those century-old buildings in our city center.- A.
b - a - c
- B.
a - c - b
- C.
c - a - b
- D.
b - c - a
- A.
- Q 136.
(a) Watching the elderly artisans repair their stalls, I realized these small traditions were the threads holding our community together.
(b) As a child, I often visited an old traditional market that had been the heart of our neighborhood for decades.
(c) Today, I advocate for the protection of such landmarks so that their stories can be maintained for future generations.
(d) My grandmother would point out the faded murals on the brick walls, explaining how each one represented a chapter of our history.
(e) That experience sparked a lifelong interest in heritage preservation and our unique cultural identity.- A.
b - d - a - e - c
- B.
d - b - a - c - e
- C.
d - b - e - a - c
- D.
b - d - c - a - e
- A.
- Q 137.
(a) Although many of its intricate pavilions suffered damage from wars, experts have collaborated on extensive restoration projects.
(b) Built in the early 19th century, this complex served as the political and religious heart of Vietnam for over a hundred years.
(c) The Hue Imperial City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the Nguyen Dynasty's cultural achievements.
(d) Today, the site's cultural legacy remains a source of pride for future generations.
(e) These efforts use traditional materials to rebuild the structures while maintaining their original architectural identity.- A.
c - e - b - a - d
- B.
c - b - d - a - e
- C.
c - a - d - b - e
- D.
c - b - a - e - d
- A.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
ECO-HERITAGE TOURISM
Eco-heritage tourism is a modern model that combines the protection of historical sites with nature conservation. Traditional tourism often puts too much pressure on ancient structures, (18) ______. To strike a balance between economic growth and conservation, sites like the Trang An Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh have become ideal models. (19) ______.
One major focus of this green transition is the elimination of plastic waste to protect the beauty and structure of monuments. Plastic litter does more than just look bad; it can block ancient drainage systems, leading to moisture and mold that damage old wood and stone buildings. Many sites, such as Hoi An Ancient Town, (20) ______.
In addition to waste management, reducing the carbon footprint through green logistics is essential for saving ancient architecture. (21) ______. Furthermore, constant vibrations from heavy engines can weaken old walls and palaces. In the Hue Citadel, authorities now prioritize green logistics by restricting the entry of internal combustion engines, promoting active travel through walking and cycling, and (22) ______.
(Adapted from whc.unesco.org)
- Q 138.
Traditional tourism often puts too much pressure on ancient structures, (18) ______.
- A.
when crowds of travelers help ease the pressure on the ancient structures
- B.
although groups of visitors constantly rub against the delicate carvings
- C.
as large crowds can cause physical erosion to stone surfaces and carvings
- D.
while thousands of people weaken the outer layer of the stone surfaces
- A.
- Q 139.
To strike a balance between economic growth and conservation, sites like the Trang An Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh have become ideal models. (19) ______.
- A.
Both the old temples and the surrounding nature no longer stay in good condition here
- B.
This area successfully protects both its ancient temples and the surrounding mountains
- C.
By protecting both its ancient towers and the limestone ridges, this area is successful
- D.
Such management fails to preserve the religious buildings as well as the local environment
- A.
- Q 140.
Many sites, such as Hoi An Ancient Town, (20) ______.
- A.
rolling out "zero-plastic" schemes
- B.
have launched "zero-plastic" campaigns
- C.
"zero-plastic" movements have begun
- D.
which have put "zero-plastic" rules in place
- A.
- Q 141.
In addition to waste management, reducing the carbon footprint through green logistics is essential for saving ancient architecture. (21) ______.
- A.
Air pollution and carbon emissions from vehicles can lead to acid rain, which damages fine carvings
- B.
Delicate carvings have been destroyed despite acid rain caused by smoke and carbon from traffic
- C.
Vehicle fumes can gradually resolve the effects of acid rain, which wears away at the ancient carvings
- D.
Pollution and carbon gases from cars eliminate acid rain, which wipes out the fine lines of the art
- A.
- Q 142.
In the Hue Citadel, authorities now prioritize green logistics by restricting the entry of internal combustion engines, promoting active travel through walking and cycling, and (22) ______.
- A.
zero-emission electric shuttles for visitor transport
- B.
electric shuttle options provided for local travel
- C.
they should run battery-powered shuttle services
- D.
operating eco-friendly electric shuttle services
- A.
TỪ VỰNG - PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
The preservation of cultural heritage is entering a transformative era where the boundaries between the past and the present are becoming increasingly blurred. For example, within the framework of the 80th anniversary of the August Revolution and National Day (A80), the Presidential Palace Historical Site launched an augmented reality (AR) experience. This initiative represents a blend of traditional artifacts and spatial computing, turning static displays into immersive environments.
In many famous places like the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long or the Hue Imperial City, years of war and harsh weather have destroyed the grand buildings. Today, often only the stone foundations remain on the ground. However, by using AR glasses or a smartphone, visitors can see these massive palaces appear right before their eyes as if they were never gone. The 3D images are placed exactly where the old walls and roofs used to stand. This allows people to walk through the ruins and see a modern visual style that feels real, helping them imagine what life was like for kings and soldiers hundreds of years ago.
Technology is also changing how we look at rare and ancient objects that are usually kept behind thick glass. Experts are now using 3D scanning to create perfect digital copies of national treasures, such as old coins, jewelry, or ceramic pots. These models are put on special websites so that anyone with an internet connection can look at them from home. You can rotate the object in any direction, zoom in to see tiny marks made by ancient artists, and inspect details that you would never be allowed to touch in a real museum.
The most impressive part of this work involves using artificial intelligence and virtual reality to save things that have been lost forever. By collecting old photos, drawings, and written records from the past, experts can recreate heritage sites that were completely destroyed. They build these places in a virtual world that looks and sounds exactly like the original environment. Even if a physical building disappears over time due to urban development, its unique design stays integral to our national identity.
(Adapted from various sources)
- Q 143.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of accessing digital 3D models?
- A.
examining minute artistic details
- B.
touching the surface of the original object
- C.
accessing treasures via a web connection
- D.
viewing the artifact from various angles
- A.
- Q 144.
The word blurred in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
- A.
important
- B.
distinct
- C.
confusing
- D.
limited
- A.
- Q 145.
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
- A.
visitors
- B.
palaces
- C.
AR glasses
- D.
smartphones
- A.
- Q 146.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Technology is also changing how we look at rare and ancient objects that are usually kept behind thick glass.
- A.
Electronic devices are helping researchers repair ancient artifacts that are damaged by staying behind glass.
- B.
New inventions are replacing the need to keep valuable historical treasures inside heavy glass display boxes.
- C.
Modern tools are altering the way people observe precious old items that are normally hidden from public view.
- D.
Advanced systems are improving the physical quality of rare objects that are often shielded by protective casing.
- A.
- Q 147.
The word integral in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
- A.
accessible
- B.
similar
- C.
essential
- D.
suitable
- A.
- Q 148.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A.
Students find virtual history lessons more interesting compared to reading traditional textbooks.
- B.
Many tourists prefer using AR glasses over smartphones when visiting the Hue Imperial City.
- C.
Virtual models provide a closer look at microscopic details than a physical museum visit allows.
- D.
Digital 3D models of national treasures are strictly reserved for researchers and local authorities.
- A.
- Q 149.
Which paragraph highlights a celebratory event as a project catalyst?
- A.
Paragraph 1
- B.
Paragraph 2
- C.
Paragraph 3
- D.
Paragraph 4
- A.
- Q 150.
Which paragraph mentions the preservation of heritage lost to urban expansion?
- A.
Paragraph 1
- B.
Paragraph 2
- C.
Paragraph 3
- D.
Paragraph 4
- A.
Answers and explanations are in mode.
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