Marketing Principles – Multiple-choice question set (50 questions)

50 questions
Answer key

Exam info

Subject
Marketing
Exam type
University
Questions
50
Answers
✓ With explanations

Questions (50)

  1. Q 1.

    Which of the following is the most likely result of a marketing strategy that attempts to serve all potential customers?

    • A.

      All customers will be delighted.

    • B.

      Customer-perceived value will increase.

    • C.

      Customer evangelists will become unpaid salespersons for the service or product.

    • D.

      Not all customers will be satisfied.

    • E.

      The company will need to follow up with a service campaign.

  2. Q 2.

    Sally purchased Brand X lotion. In comparing her perception of how the lotion made her skin feel and look to her expectations for Brand X lotion, Sally was measuring her level of

    • A.

      share of customers

    • B.

      customer satisfaction

    • C.

      customer equity

    • D.

      demand

    • E.

      customer lifetime value

  3. Q 3.

    The natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities are referred to as the

    • A.

      raw material market

    • B.

      natural environment

    • C.

      endangered environment

    • D.

      green movement

    • E.

      factors of production

  4. Q 4.

    Which of the following forces would marketers be MOST likely able to influence?

    • A.

      geographic population shifts

    • B.

      core cultural values

    • C.

      increasing ethnic diversity

    • D.

      media publics

    • E.

      income distribution

  5. Q 5.

    Marketers can take a(n) marketing environments by taking aggressive action to affect the publics and forces in their.

    • A.

      environmental stance

    • B.

      proactive stance

    • C.

      natural perspective

    • D.

      natural-management perspective

  6. Q 6.

    Secondary data consists of information

    • A.

      that already exists somewhere but is outdated

    • B.

      that does not currently exist in an organized form

    • C.

      that already exists but was collected for a different purpose

    • D.

      used by competitors

    • E.

      that researchers can only obtain through surveys and observation

  7. Q 7.

    Despite the data glut that marketing managers receive, they are most likely to complain that they lack which of the following?

    • A.

      enough information of the right kind

    • B.

      secondary information

    • C.

      timely information

    • D.

      searchable information

    • E.

      primary information

  8. Q 8.

    A buyer's decisions are influenced by such as the buyer's age and life-cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, and personality and self-concept.

    • A.

      personal characteristics

    • B.

      reference groups

    • C.

      perceptions

    • D.

      attitudes

    • E.

      psychographics

  9. Q 9.

    Which of the following is the final stage in the new product adoption process?

    • A.

      awareness

    • B.

      adoption

    • C.

      evaluation

    • D.

      acceptance

    • E.

      trial

  10. Q 10.

    A marketer of hair care products targeted at African American women created an advertising message that told the women their hair could be worn any way they wanted as opposed to wearing it straight. The message suggested the women did not need to conform to the mainstream media definition of beauty. It is most accurate to say that this ad was based on an understanding of

    • A.

      social class

    • B.

      the family life cycle

    • C.

      self-concept

    • D.

      lifestyle

    • E.

      sensory marketing

  11. Q 11.

    Stephanie and Jamal attended a sales seminar. Both left the seminar with differing opinions about what was important to implement in their jobs. Both used the information in different ways, according to what each already believed was important. They have engaged in

    • A.

      selective distortion

    • B.

      selective attitude

    • C.

      selective retention

    • D.

      selective attention

    • E.

      perceptual defense

  12. Q 12.

    A problem with the rapidly expanding use of e-purchasing is that it

    • A.

      can erode established customer-supplier relationships

    • B.

      saves less time than expected

    • C.

      generates more transactions to document

    • D.

      generates less cost savings than predicted

    • E.

      reduces the amount of time purchasing people can spend on strategic issues

  13. Q 13.

    Which of the following is NOT part of the business market?

    • A.

      Scott Sign Systems sells interior signs to an Alabama resort.

    • B.

      A country club buys chemicals for its swimming pool.

    • C.

      Sue buys a gift for her mother.

    • D.

      A Canadian software company buys tickets to send a group of salespeople make a presentation to a heavy equipment manufacturer in Japan.

    • E.

      Airmark sells a vinyl printing press to a manufacturer of plastic bags.

  14. Q 14.

    The decision-making unit of a buying organization is called the

    • A.

      business buyer

    • B.

      buying center

    • C.

      buying system

    • D.

      business-to-business market

    • E.

      supplier-development center

  15. Q 15.

    Although there are many differences between business buying behavior and consumer buying behavior, both respond to the same four stimuli: product, price, promotion, and

    • A.

      precision

    • B.

      personal relationships

    • C.

      place

    • D.

      publicity

    • E.

      packaging

  16. Q 16.

    Business buying behavior refers to the buying behavior of organizations that buy all of the following EXCEPT

    • A.

      products for use in production of other products

    • B.

      services for use in production of other services

    • C.

      products purchased to resell to others

    • D.

      products purchased to rent to others

    • E.

      products purchased for personal consumption

  17. Q 17.

    As You Like It, Inc. customizes its offers to each individual consumer. This practice of tailoring products and marketing programs to suit the tastes of specific individuals and locations is referred to as marketing.

    • A.

      niche

    • B.

      mass

    • C.

      differentiated

    • D.

      undifferentiated

    • E.

      micro

  18. Q 18.

    P&G sells six brands of laundry detergent in the United States, each designed for one of six laundry segments P&G has identified. Together, these six brands take 62% of market share. Which of the following is a disadvantage of P&G's differentiated marketing strategy?

    • A.

      lost sales that would have been made with an undifferentiated marketing strategy across all segments

    • B.

      lost customer loyalty due to lack of brand loyalty

    • C.

      increased costs for separate marketing plans for each brand

    • D.

      other suppliers controlling pricing

    • E.

      lack of resources to succeed in an attractive segment

  19. Q 19.

    Shampoo marketers rate buyers as light, medium, or heavy product users. This is segmentation.

    • A.

      benefit

    • B.

      user status

    • C.

      usage rate

    • D.

      psychographic

    • E.

      occasions

  20. Q 20.

    A company or store gains a(n) by differentiating its products and delivering more value.

    • A.

      competitive advantage

    • B.

      positioning advantage

    • C.

      cost advantage

    • D.

      efficiency advantage

    • E.

      synergy

  21. Q 21.

    You have an upset stomach. Your mother rushes to the corner convenience store for a bottle of Pepto-Bismol. This product is a(n) product.

    • A.

      convenience

    • B.

      Unsought

    • C.

      Specialty

    • D.

      Shopping

    • E.

      Augmented

  22. Q 22.

    consists of activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change the attitudes and behavior of target consumers toward an organization.

    • A.

      Intelligence marketing

    • B.

      Organization marketing

    • C.

      Internal marketing

    • D.

      Service variability

  23. Q 23.

    Helene Curtis began to market shampoo for normal hair. In an attempt to increase profits and use excess market capacity, Helene Curtis then marketed shampoo for oily hair and color-treated hair. This is an example of

    • A.

      line filling

    • B.

      social marketing

    • C.

      a shopping product

    • D.

      an unsought product

    • E.

      people marketing

  24. Q 24.

    is defined as the use of commercial marketing concepts and tools in programs designed to influence individuals' behavior to improve their well-being and that of society.

    • A.

      Unsought product marketing

    • B.

      Internal marketing

    • C.

      Social marketing

    • D.

      Product line

    • E.

      Interactive marketing

  25. Q 25.

    In the stage of new-product development, products undergo rigorous tests to make sure that they perform safely and effectively or that consumers will find value in them.

    • A.

      business analysis

    • B.

      idea generation

    • C.

      concept development and testing

    • D.

      product development

    • E.

      marketing mix

  26. Q 26.

    Flurrbies, a brand of winter accessories that fell in and out of favorability with customers quickly, is an example of a

    • A.

      style

    • B.

      fashion

    • C.

      fad

    • D.

      product idea

    • E.

      market strategy

  27. Q 27.

    A detailed version of a new idea stated in meaningful customer terms is called a

    • A.

      product idea

    • B.

      product concept

    • C.

      product image

    • D.

      product proposal

    • E.

      product movement

  28. Q 28.

    A group of business entrepreneurs who worried about their teenage children drinking and driving decided there must be some way to approach this problem proactively. They came up with an idea for a pair of blurry goggles. They believed looking through the goggles would simulate what the world looks like when someone is seriously intoxicated. The first crude pair of blurry goggles developed by the entrepreneurs to show to prospective customers was

    • A.

      a prototype

    • B.

      a component part

    • C.

      a synergistic model

    • D.

      a product image

    • E.

      a product idea

  29. Q 29.

    uses buyers' perceptions of what a product is worth, not the seller's cost, as the key to pricing.

    • A.

      Customer value-based pricing

    • B.

      Cost-based pricing

    • C.

      Variable cost

    • D.

      Price elasticity

    • E.

      Product image

  30. Q 30.

    If a seller charges than the buyer's perceived value, the company's sales will

    • A.

      more; benefit

    • B.

      more; suffer

    • C.

      less; increase

    • D.

      less; suffer

    • E.

      none of the above

  31. Q 31.

    With price is set to match consumers' perceptions of product value.

    • A.

      variable cost pricing

    • B.

      cost-plus pricing

    • C.

      cost-based pricing

    • D.

      value-based pricing

    • E.

      everyday low pricing

  32. Q 32.

    One reason remains popular is that sellers are more certain about costs than about demand.

    • A.

      markup pricing

    • B.

      skimming pricing

    • C.

      inelasticity pricing

    • D.

      elasticity pricing

    • E.

      penetration pricing

  33. Q 33.

    A car maker's strategy of advertising a basic vehicle model with few conveniences and comforts at a low price to entice buyers and then convincing customers to buy higher-priced models with more amenities is an example of which of the following?

    • A.

      product line pricing

    • B.

      optional product pricing

    • C.

      captive product pricing

    • D.

      by-product pricing

    • E.

      cost-based pricing

  34. Q 34.

    Valeo Fashions has just introduced a new line of fashion dresses for teens. It will initially enter the market at high prices in a pricing strategy.

    • A.

      market-penetration

    • B.

      market-skimming

    • C.

      competitive market

    • D.

      psychological

    • E.

      demographic

  35. Q 35.

    In the case of services, captive product pricing is called pricing.

    • A.

      by-product

    • B.

      optional product

    • C.

      two-part

    • D.

      bundle

    • E.

      segmented

  36. Q 36.

    When consumers cannot judge quality because they lack the information or skill, price becomes

    • A.

      less important

    • B.

      insignificant

    • C.

      an important quality signal

    • D.

      the only driver of the purchase

    • E.

      negotiable

  37. Q 37.

    China and India each contain more than one billion people. However, companies can access only a small percentage of these potential markets due to

    • A.

      inadequate distribution systems

    • B.

      indifference toward Western products

    • C.

      high regional taxes

    • D.

      the religious caste system

    • E.

      insurmountable language barriers

  38. Q 38.

    Intermediaries play an important role in matching

    • A.

      dealer with customer

    • B.

      supply and demand

    • C.

      product to region

    • D.

      manufacturer to product

    • E.

      information and promotion

  39. Q 39.

    Due in a large part to advances in technology, is a major trend whereby product and service producers are bypassing intermediaries and going directly to final buyers, or radically new types of intermediary channels are emerging to displace traditional ones.

    • A.

      The vertical marketing system

    • B.

      The corporate marketing system

    • C.

      Disintermediation

    • D.

      The corporate merger

    • E.

      The hostile takeover

  40. Q 40.

    As marketing manager for Globe Imports and Exports, you want to start reaping the benefits of a multichannel distribution system. You will likely enjoy all of the following EXCEPT which one?

    • A.

      expanded sales

    • B.

      expanded market coverage

    • C.

      selling at a higher gross margin

    • D.

      opportunities to tailor products and services to the needs of diverse segments

  41. Q 41.

    Chewing gum is stocked in many outlets in the same market or community; in fact, it is placed in as many outlets as possible. This is an example of distribution.

    • A.

      exclusive

    • B.

      selective

    • C.

      multichannel

    • D.

      intensive

    • E.

      disintermediated

  42. Q 42.

    Which major promotion category makes use of catalogs, telephone marketing, kiosks, and the Internet?

    • A.

      sales promotion

    • B.

      direct marketing

    • C.

      Publicity

    • D.

      public relations

    • E.

      Advertising

  43. Q 43.

    Companies are doing less and more that better match today's targeting strategies, as a result of an explosion of more focused media.

    • A.

      marketing; media

    • B.

      media; sales

    • C.

      narrowcasting; broadcasting

    • D.

      broadcasting; narrowcasting

    • E.

      advertising; word-of-mouth

  44. Q 44.

    Which of the five major promotion tools includes building up a positive corporate image and handling unfavorable stories and events?

    • A.

      sales promotion

    • B.

      personal selling

    • C.

      direct marketing

    • D.

      public relations

    • E.

      Advertising

  45. Q 45.

    Which of the following is an objective of informative advertising?

    • A.

      build brand preference

    • B.

      change customer perceptions of brand value

    • C.

      encourage customers to switch brands

    • D.

      suggest new uses for a product

    • E.

      keep brand in customer minds during off-seasons

  46. Q 46.

    In an attempt to set the company apart from its competitors, United Parcel Service has its employees wear brown uniforms and drive brown trucks. What type of public relations tool is UPS using?

    • A.

      buzz marketing

    • B.

      corporate logos

    • C.

      corporate identity materials

    • D.

      product publicity

    • E.

      public service materials

  47. Q 47.

    Which message execution style depicts average people using a product in an everyday setting?

    • A.

      lifestyle

    • B.

      scientific evidence

    • C.

      slice of life

    • D.

      personality symbol

    • E.

      testimonial evidence

  48. Q 48.

    A sales is the standard that establishes the amount each salesperson should sell and how sales should be divided among the company's products.

    • A.

      goal

    • B.

      task

    • C.

      quota

    • D.

      incentive

    • E.

      contest

  49. Q 49.

    A is a short-term incentive used to encourage the immediate purchase of a product or service.

    • A.

      sponsorship

    • B.

      press release

    • C.

      bonus

    • D.

      sales promotion

    • E.

      publicity stunt

  50. Q 50.

    The step of is difficult for some salespeople because they lack confidence, feel guilty about asking for an order, or may not recognize the right time to ask for an order.

    • A.

      approaching the prospect

    • B.

      making a presentation

    • C.

      handling objections

    • D.

      closing the sale

    • E.

      following up

Answers and explanations are in mode.

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