Introduction to Economics 2026 Hải Phòng Đại học Hàng Hải Việt Nam (VMU) University

Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1 & 2 Comprehensive Exam

40 câu

60 phút

Có đáp án

Thông tin đề

Môn: Introduction to Economics
Kỳ thi: University
Số câu: 40 câu
Thời gian: 60 phút
Năm: 2026
Đáp án: ✓ Có giải thích
Trường: Đại học Hàng Hải Việt Nam (VMU)

Nội dung đề (40 câu)

Câu 1.
According to Paul Samuelson (1948), economics is best defined as:
- A.
  The study of how governments allocate resources through central planning
- B.
  The most optimal way of allocating limited resources
- C.
  The totality of interactive relationships between people in production and business
- D.
  All activities involved in the production and reproduction of material wealth
Câu 2.
According to Karl Marx (1867), the economy is understood as:
- A.
  The optimal allocation of limited resources by individuals
- B.
  The totality of interactive relationships between people directly related to production and business activities
- C.
  Activities that create material wealth through high-efficiency use of resources
- D.
  A system of free markets determined by supply and demand
Câu 3.
The SMART criteria for setting clear learning goals include all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
  Specific and Measurable
- B.
  Achievable and Relevant
- C.
  Time-bound
- D.
  Speculative and Theoretical
Câu 4.
The Zeigarnik Effect, mentioned in the context of To-Do lists, refers to:
- A.
  The tendency for people to remember incomplete tasks better than completed ones
- B.
  The ability of the brain to multitask efficiently
- C.
  A method for improving memory through repetition
- D.
  A psychological principle that rewards completion of tasks
Câu 5.
According to the formula IQ = (MA/CA) × 100, what does MA represent?
- A.
  Mathematical Ability
- B.
  Mental Age
- C.
  Memory Average
- D.
  Mental Aptitude
Câu 6.
Which intelligence quotient is associated with the ability to generate new ideas and innovations?
- A.
  SQ (Social Quotient)
- B.
  EQ (Emotion Quotient)
- C.
  CQ (Creative Quotient)
- D.
  AQ (Adversity Quotient)
Câu 7.
In the UT1-UT4 priority ranking for time management, which task should students complete FIRST?
- A.
  UT2 tasks (non-urgent actions that contribute to the goal)
- B.
  UT3 tasks (urgent actions that do not contribute to the goal)
- C.
  UT1 tasks (urgent actions that contribute to the goal)
- D.
  UT4 tasks (non-urgent actions that do not contribute to the goal)
Câu 8.
According to the material, which of the following is described as the primary obstacle to success?
- A.
  Lack of intelligence
- B.
  Laziness
- C.
  Insufficient financial resources
- D.
  Poor teaching quality
Câu 9.
The Four Pillars of Learning according to UNESCO (1996) include all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
  Learning to Know
- B.
  Learning to Do
- C.
  Learning to Remember
- D.
  Learning to Live Together
Câu 10.
According to Bloom's Revised Taxonomy, which level of thinking involves breaking down information into parts to understand its structure?
- A.
  Remember
- B.
  Apply
- C.
  Analyze
- D.
  Create
Câu 11.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a personal quality of Economics bachelor graduates in the material?
- A.
  Honesty and integrity
- B.
  Diligence and perseverance
- C.
  Aggressiveness in negotiations
- D.
  Ability to work under pressure
Câu 12.
According to the material, economic activities are understood as:
- A.
  Only activities related to manufacturing physical goods
- B.
  Activities related to production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services at all levels
- C.
  Activities performed exclusively by business enterprises
- D.
  Activities that generate profit for shareholders
Câu 13.
The difference between 'economic structure transformation' and 'economic restructuring' is primarily that:
- A.
  Transformation is objective while restructuring is subjective
- B.
  Transformation is for developing countries while restructuring is for developed countries
- C.
  Transformation involves only agriculture while restructuring involves only industry
- D.
  There is no difference; they are the same concept
Câu 14.
According to Decision No. 36/2025/QD-TTg, how many Level-1 industry groups are there in the Vietnamese economic sector classification?
- A.
  18
- B.
  20
- C.
  22
- D.
  25
Câu 15.
Logistics is classified under which economic sector group according to Decision No. 36/2025/QD-TTg?
- A.
  Group C: Manufacturing and Processing Industry
- B.
  Group H: Transport and Warehousing
- C.
  Group G: Wholesale and Retail Trade
- D.
  Group L: Finance, Banking and Insurance
Câu 16.
Which of the following best describes a 'capital intensive' industry?
- A.
  An industry that requires a large amount of labor to produce goods and services
- B.
  An industry that uses mainly financial resources, modern equipment and expensive machinery
- C.
  An industry focused on producing handicraft products
- D.
  An industry that operates without any equipment or machinery
Câu 17.
A Multinational Corporation (MNC) is defined as:
- A.
  A business that operates only in its home country
- B.
  A business organization that owns and controls the production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country
- C.
  A small business with international online sales
- D.
  Any company that exports goods to other countries
Câu 18.
According to the material, Vietnam's first major economic restructuring began in which year?
- A.
  1945
- B.
  1975
- C.
  1986
- D.
  2013
Câu 19.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as:
- A.
  The total income of a country for a given period, usually a year
- B.
  The market value of all final goods and services produced within a given territory during a given period
- C.
  The percentage of unemployed people in the total labor force
- D.
  The rate at which prices in an economy increase
Câu 20.
According to the material, profit is best defined as:
- A.
  The total revenue of a business in a given period
- B.
  The difference between a business's revenue and the costs it incurs in the production process
- C.
  The amount of money invested by shareholders
- D.
  The market value of all final goods and services produced
Câu 21.
In the Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem-Solving Model, what is the correct order of stages?
- A.
  OF → PF → FF → IF → SF → AF
- B.
  OF → FF → PF → IF → SF → AF
- C.
  FF → OF → IF → PF → AF → SF
- D.
  AF → SF → IF → PF → FF → OF
Câu 22.
In the Six Thinking Hats method, which hat represents 'caution, skepticism, dangers, threats, and risks'?
- A.
  White Hat
- B.
  Red Hat
- C.
  Yellow Hat
- D.
  Black Hat
Câu 23.
In the Fishbone (Cause-and-Effect) Diagram, what do the '6M' categories used in manufacturing include?
- A.
  Man, Machine, Method, Material, Measurement, Milieu/Mother Nature
- B.
  Money, Market, Management, Marketing, Manufacturing, Materials
- C.
  Man, Money, Market, Method, Measure, Message
- D.
  Mind, Movement, Memory, Motivation, Measurement, Mechanism
Câu 24.
In brainstorming sessions, what is the rule regarding criticism during idea generation?
- A.
  All ideas should be immediately evaluated for feasibility
- B.
  Criticism is encouraged to refine ideas quickly
- C.
  No comments or criticisms are allowed during the session
- D.
  Only the team leader is allowed to criticize ideas
Câu 25.
The '5 Co's of Teamwork' mentioned in the material refers to:
- A.
  A model for individual productivity
- B.
  A framework of levels for effective teamwork
- C.
  A communication classification system
- D.
  A problem-solving tool
Câu 26.
Which of the following is NOT a step in the team development stages according to the material?
- A.
  Forming
- B.
  Storming
- C.
  Norming
- D.
  Dismantling
Câu 27.
According to the material, which leadership style 'builds strong team connections and mutual trust'?
- A.
  Task-Oriented Leadership
- B.
  People-Oriented Leadership
- C.
  Autocratic Leadership
- D.
  Laissez-faire Leadership
Câu 28.
In communication classification, 'Win-Win' communication is characterized by:
- A.
  Both sides being satisfied with the outcome
- B.
  One side winning and the other losing
- C.
  Both sides being unsatisfied with the outcome
- D.
  One side dominating the other through verbal means
Câu 29.
Critical thinking, according to Paul and Elder (2007), is defined as:
- A.
  The ability to memorize and recall information accurately
- B.
  The art of analyzing and evaluating thought processes with the aim of enhancing their quality
- C.
  The skill of criticizing others' work in a constructive way
- D.
  The ability to think creatively and generate new ideas
Câu 30.
Which of the following is one of the 10 characteristics of critical thinking mentioned in the material?
- A.
  Speed
- B.
  Clarity
- C.
  Memorization
- D.
  Charisma
Câu 31.
The critical thinking process described in the material includes how many main steps?
- A.
  5
- B.
  6
- C.
  7
- D.
  8
Câu 32.
According to the comparison table in the material, critical thinking differs from fault-finding criticism primarily because critical thinking:
- A.
  Focuses on weaknesses and mistakes in others' work
- B.
  Relies on personal attacks and emotions
- C.
  Is respectful, open-minded, and aims to improve quality through objective standards
- D.
  Is dismissive and condescending
Câu 33.
Among the '8 basic intellectual characteristics of critical thinkers' by Richard Paul and Linda Elder, 'Intellectual Humility' is contrasted with:
- A.
  Intellectual Courage
- B.
  Intellectual Arrogance
- C.
  Intellectual Empathy
- D.
  Intellectual Perseverance
Câu 34.
According to the material, which type of academic source has the HIGHEST reference value?
- A.
  Personal opinions and experiences
- B.
  News articles, magazines, and internet sources of limited reference value
- C.
  Published scientific journals and articles with blinded peer reviews
- D.
  Expert opinions
Câu 35.
Which of the following is a typical job position for Logistics and SCM bachelor graduates mentioned in the material?
- A.
  Software developer
- B.
  Transport Operation Coordinator
- C.
  Medical doctor
- D.
  Civil engineer
Câu 36.
In the context of International Economic Relations, the growth rate of world trade compared to gross national product is:
- A.
  Slower than the growth rate of GNP
- B.
  Faster than the growth rate of GNP
- C.
  Equal to the growth rate of GNP
- D.
  Unrelated to the growth rate of GNP
Câu 37.
According to the material, an 'Incoterms' is associated with which knowledge area for Logistics graduates?
- A.
  Knowledge related to Commerce
- B.
  Essential knowledge, skills, and attitudes for Logistics bachelor graduates
- C.
  Knowledge related to Law and Finance
- D.
  Knowledge related to Technology and Engineering
Câu 38.
The 'Smiley Curve' (value-added curve) is used to illustrate:
- A.
  The total cost of production in different industries
- B.
  How value is distributed across different stages of a global supply chain
- C.
  The relationship between inflation and unemployment
- D.
  Customer satisfaction levels over time
Câu 39.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of current international trade?
- A.
  The growth rate of world trade is faster than the growth rate of gross national product
- B.
  The share of exports of raw materials decreased, while processed technology products increased
- C.
  The growth rate of intangible goods decreased compared to tangible goods
- D.
  The life cycle of products is getting shorter with high scientific content
Câu 40.
According to the material, what is one of the purposes of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)?
- A.
  To centralize all production in their home country
- B.
  To internationalize production and markets to avoid trade restrictions and use cheap labor
- C.
  To eliminate all forms of international competition
- D.
  To focus exclusively on domestic markets

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Đề Introduction to Economics tương tự

Introduction to Economics – Chapter 1 & 2 Mid-term Exam

2026 · 20 câu · Đại học Hàng Hải Việt Nam (VMU)