Introduction to Economics University

Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1 Exam

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60 phút

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Môn: Introduction to Economics
Kỳ thi: University
Số câu: 40 câu
Thời gian: 60 phút
Đáp án: ✓ Có giải thích

Nội dung đề (40 câu)

Câu 1.
According to Paul Samuelson (1948), economics is best described as:
- A.
  The totality of interactive relationships between people in production activities
- B.
  The most optimal way of allocating limited resources
- C.
  All activities involved in the production and reproduction of material wealth
- D.
  The process of changing the structure of economic relations between sectors
Câu 2.
According to Karl Marx (1867), the economy is understood as:
- A.
  A set of unlimited resources that can be allocated freely
- B.
  The totality of interactive relationships between people directly related to production and business activities
- C.
  Activities limited exclusively to the financial sector
- D.
  A collection of government laws and policies regulating trade
Câu 3.
According to Lenin's (1917) view, the economy encompasses all activities involved in the:
- A.
  Production and reproduction of immaterial wealth only
- B.
  Production and reproduction of material wealth for people and society
- C.
  Speculation and trading of currencies on financial markets
- D.
  Redistribution of wealth exclusively through government taxation
Câu 4.
What is the stated purpose of Economics in the course material?
- A.
  Maximizing the revenue of the government
- B.
  Serving the needs of individuals and society to gain profit
- C.
  Restricting all forms of international trade
- D.
  Eliminating all competition in markets
Câu 5.
Which of the following is NOT a classification of economic sectors mentioned in Chapter 1?
- A.
  By ownership
- B.
  By levels of input usage
- C.
  By geographic location of the firm
- D.
  Based on Decision No.36/2025/QD-TTg
Câu 6.
Which of the following industries is considered capital-intensive?
- A.
  Handicraft production
- B.
  Car production
- C.
  Street food vending
- D.
  Subsistence farming
Câu 7.
According to Decision No.36/2025/QD-TTg, how many industries are there at Level 1?
- A.
  18 industries
- B.
  20 industries
- C.
  22 industries
- D.
  25 industries
Câu 8.
Under Decision No.36/2025/QD-TTg, "Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" is classified under which group?
- A.
  Group B - Mining
- B.
  Group A
- C.
  Group C - Manufacturing and Processing Industry
- D.
  Group D - Electricity, Gas, Steam Supply
Câu 9.
According to Decision No.36/2025/QD-TTg, "Telecommunications; Computer Programming, Consultancy" belongs to:
- A.
  Group J - Publishing, Broadcasting, Content Production
- B.
  Group K
- C.
  Group L - Finance, Banking and Insurance
- D.
  Group M - Real Estate Activities
Câu 10.
According to the material, logistics (warehousing, transport of goods by road/sea/inland waterway) is classified under which industry group in Decision No.36/2025/QD-TTg?
- A.
  Group G - Wholesale and Retail Trade
- B.
  Group H - Transport and Warehousing
- C.
  Group I - Accommodation and Food Services
- D.
  Group F - Construction
Câu 11.
Economic activity is best defined as activities related to:
- A.
  The production of physical goods only, excluding services
- B.
  Production, distribution and consumption of goods and services at all levels
- C.
  Government budget planning only
- D.
  Charity and volunteer work without payment
Câu 12.
In the example of a student doing a part-time job, what is identified as the resource input?
- A.
  Cash investment from a bank loan
- B.
  Expensive machinery and equipment
- C.
  Labor (time and skills)
- D.
  A formal company registered under Decision 36
Câu 13.
According to the economics-of-coffee chart, the retail sales price per 16oz cup of brewed coffee is approximately:
- A.
  $0.07
- B.
  $0.35
- C.
  $2.17
- D.
  $2.80
Câu 14.
In the coffee value chain shown in the infographic, the largest value is created at the:
- A.
  Growing stage ($0.07)
- B.
  Exporting stage ($0.16)
- C.
  Roasting stage ($0.35)
- D.
  Retail stage ($2.17)
Câu 15.
Economic structure is defined in the material as:
- A.
  The total GDP of a country
- B.
  The composition of economic sectors, fields and parts with relatively stable organic relations
- C.
  The number of businesses operating in a country
- D.
  The set of laws regulating business activities
Câu 16.
According to the material, economic restructuring differs from economic structural transformation because restructuring is:
- A.
  An objective, automatic market process
- B.
  A subjective process driven by policies and decisions of the government or organizations
- C.
  A process that only occurs in developed countries
- D.
  Equivalent to financial market speculation
Câu 17.
Which statement best captures the difference between structural transformation and economic restructuring?
- A.
  Transformation is subjective; Restructuring is objective
- B.
  Transformation is objective; Restructuring is subjective
- C.
  Both occur only during financial crises
- D.
  Both refer to the same thing in the material
Câu 18.
Which of the following is NOT listed among the main industries of the economy in section 1.1.5?
- A.
  Agriculture, forestry, fishery and mining
- B.
  Industrial and construction sectors
- C.
  Transportation, finance, food, tourism, entertainment services
- D.
  Cryptocurrency mining as a primary industry group
Câu 19.
A Multinational Corporation (MNC) is best defined as:
- A.
  A business organization that operates only within its home country
- B.
  A business organization owning and controlling production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country
- C.
  A non-profit international organization
- D.
  A small family-owned business with online customers abroad
Câu 20.
Which of the following is NOT a stated purpose of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)?
- A.
  Internationalizing production and markets to avoid trade restrictions
- B.
  Using the comparative advantages of the host country
- C.
  Seeking higher returns and spreading risks across countries
- D.
  Eliminating all forms of international trade and foreign investment
Câu 21.
According to the material, the Information Technology Revolution has led to:
- A.
  A decrease in the proportion of the service sector
- B.
  An increase in the share of manufacturing industries
- C.
  An increase in the service sector proportion and a decrease in industry share, alongside offshoring
- D.
  No changes in economic structure
Câu 22.
In the context of the material, "offshoring" refers to:
- A.
  Expanding domestic-only production operations
- B.
  Gradually relocating low value-added production stages to other countries
- C.
  Banning imports and protecting domestic markets
- D.
  Printing money to finance government deficits
Câu 23.
According to the material, "developed countries" are characterized by:
- A.
  Lower human development index (HDI) than developing countries
- B.
  A less developed industrial base than developing countries
- C.
  A more advanced level of development and technological infrastructure than other countries
- D.
  The lowest socioeconomic development index in the world
Câu 24.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of current international trade as described in the material?
- A.
  The growth rate of world trade is faster than that of gross national product
- B.
  The growth rate of intangible goods is faster than that of tangible goods
- C.
  The share of raw material exports decreased while processed products increased rapidly
- D.
  International trade scopes and methods have become simpler and more uniform
Câu 25.
International investment is defined in the material as:
- A.
  A process where capital stays entirely within one country
- B.
  A process in which capital is moved from one country to another to carry out investment projects
- C.
  Charitable aid between governments
- D.
  Only the buying and selling of physical goods
Câu 26.
International cooperation in science and technology primarily involves:
- A.
  The transfer of skills, knowledge, technologies, and production methods between governments or institutions
- B.
  The exclusive sale of agricultural products abroad
- C.
  Currency speculation between central banks only
- D.
  Hiring foreign domestic workers only
Câu 27.
According to the material, world trade volume today is roughly how many times the level recorded in the early days of the GATT (1950 = 100)?
- A.
  5 times
- B.
  20 times
- C.
  43 times
- D.
  100 times
Câu 28.
Before 1986, Vietnam pursued which economic model?
- A.
  A free-market economy with minimal state intervention
- B.
  A command economic model with an unsynchronized and inefficient system
- C.
  A digital knowledge-based economy
- D.
  An economy fully integrated into global supply chains
Câu 29.
Vietnam's first major economic restructuring (Đổi Mới) began in:
- A.
  1945
- B.
  1975
- C.
  1986
- D.
  2013
Câu 30.
Vietnam's second economic restructuring began in:
- A.
  1986
- B.
  2000
- C.
  2013
- D.
  2020
Câu 31.
According to the material, Vietnam's GDP in 2021 was approximately:
- A.
  US$30 billion
- B.
  US$200 billion
- C.
  US$366 billion
- D.
  US$1 trillion
Câu 32.
According to the material, Vietnam's per capita income in 2021 was approximately:
- A.
  US$1,000
- B.
  US$3,694
- C.
  US$10,000
- D.
  US$20,000
Câu 33.
According to the material, Vietnam became a middle-income country in which year?
- A.
  1986
- B.
  2000
- C.
  2009
- D.
  2015
Câu 34.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is best defined as:
- A.
  The total income earned by a country's citizens worldwide
- B.
  The market value of all final goods and services produced within a given territory during a given period
- C.
  The total exports minus imports of a country
- D.
  The total value of a country's natural resources
Câu 35.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures:
- A.
  The production within a country's borders only
- B.
  The total income of a country for a period of time, usually a year
- C.
  The unemployment rate in a country
- D.
  The rate of price increases in the economy
Câu 36.
The unemployment rate is defined as:
- A.
  The total number of unemployed people in absolute terms
- B.
  The percentage of unemployed people out of the total labor force
- C.
  The total size of the labor force
- D.
  The number of people who are employed
Câu 37.
Which of the following best describes inflation?
- A.
  A sustained decrease in the general price level
- B.
  The rate at which prices in an economy increase
- C.
  The total value of all goods produced in a year
- D.
  The proportion of the labor force without work
Câu 38.
According to the material, which source is most appropriate for finding comprehensive economic and social data of Vietnam?
- A.
  Bloomberg
- B.
  General Statistics Office of Vietnam
- C.
  Trademap.org
- D.
  UNCTAD
Câu 39.
For global import-export data, the material recommends which source?
- A.
  Cafef
- B.
  Statista
- C.
  Trademap.org
- D.
  Investopedia
Câu 40.
Which source is recommended in the material primarily for data on the Vietnamese stock market and listed enterprises?
- A.
  IMF
- B.
  Cafef
- C.
  ADB
- D.
  Morgan Stanley

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Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1 Exam

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