Introduction to Economics 2026 Hải Phòng Đại học Hàng Hải Việt Nam (VMU) University

Introduction to Economics – Chapter 1 & 2 Mid-term Exam

20 câu

45 phút

Có đáp án

Thông tin đề

Môn: Introduction to Economics
Kỳ thi: University
Số câu: 20 câu
Thời gian: 45 phút
Năm: 2026
Đáp án: ✓ Có giải thích
Trường: Đại học Hàng Hải Việt Nam (VMU)

Nội dung đề (20 câu)

Câu 1.
According to UNESCO (1996), which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of learning?
- A.
  Learning to Know
- B.
  Learning to Be
- C.
  Learning to Innovate
- D.
  Learning to Live Together
Câu 2.
A student sets a goal: 'Improve my English.' Which criterion of a SMART goal is most clearly missing?
- A.
  Specific and Measurable
- B.
  Achievable
- C.
  Relevant
- D.
  Time-bound
Câu 3.
In the group decision-making model where the leader makes the final decision alone, without consulting the group, the decision is called:
- A.
  Consultative decision making
- B.
  Autocratic decision making
- C.
  Consensus-based decision making
- D.
  Expert-based decision making
Câu 4.
A team leader constantly monitors performance, sets detailed task allocations, and pushes team members to strictly follow deadlines. This leadership behavior is best described as:
- A.
  People-Oriented Leadership
- B.
  Democratic Leadership
- C.
  Task-Oriented Leadership
- D.
  Laissez-faire Leadership
Câu 5.
A problem that is 'not clearly defined, is unique or new, has multiple simultaneous causes, and whose solutions may evolve over time' is classified as:
- A.
  A simple problem
- B.
  A mathematical problem
- C.
  A complex problem
- D.
  A resource problem
Câu 6.
In the Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem-Solving Model, the 'IF' stage stands for Idea Finding. What is the main purpose of this stage?
- A.
  Identify the goal, wish, or challenge
- B.
  Gather data and clarify the problem
- C.
  Generate ideas, including unusual or creative ones
- D.
  Plan for action and acceptance
Câu 7.
In Edward de Bono's Six Thinking Hats method, the 'Black Hat' represents:
- A.
  Data, facts, and information
- B.
  Creativity, alternatives, and out-of-the-box ideas
- C.
  Caution, risks, drawbacks, and worst-case scenarios
- D.
  Optimism, possibilities, and upsides
Câu 8.
Which of the following is a correct requirement of an effective brainstorming session (Osborn, 1953)?
- A.
  Criticize every idea immediately to filter out the weak ones
- B.
  Write down all ideas, including unusual or creative ones
- C.
  Organize the ideas in strict priority order while collecting them
- D.
  Allow only the team leader to propose ideas
Câu 9.
In the Cause-and-Effect (Ishikawa/Fishbone) diagram, the '7P' categories are typically used in which industry?
- A.
  Manufacturing
- B.
  Service operations
- C.
  Marketing
- D.
  Construction
Câu 10.
Communication in which both interacting parties leave the exchange satisfied with the outcome is classified as:
- A.
  Win – Lose
- B.
  Lose – Lose
- C.
  Win – Win
- D.
  Neutral
Câu 11.
Which of the following best describes a 'Formal Presentation' according to the course material?
- A.
  It is short, spontaneous, and rarely uses slideshows
- B.
  It is often given at conferences to convey information to research teams or experts
- C.
  It is usually improvised without any preparation
- D.
  It never allows any questions or comments from the audience
Câu 12.
According to Paul and Elder (2007), critical thinking is best defined as:
- A.
  The art of analyzing and evaluating thought processes with the aim of enhancing their quality
- B.
  Any form of disagreement with another person's opinion
- C.
  The ability to memorize large amounts of information quickly
- D.
  Following established traditions without questioning them
Câu 13.
In the critical thinking process, which step focuses on 'examining the reliability of sources, identifying bias, and checking the consistency of data'?
- A.
  Step 1: Identify the main issue or main question
- B.
  Step 2: Evaluate the information
- C.
  Step 4: Evaluate the conclusion
- D.
  Step 6: Synthesize the results
Câu 14.
According to Decision No. 36/2025/QD-TTg, how many Level-1 industry groups are there in the Vietnamese System of Economic Sectors?
- A.
  17
- B.
  20
- C.
  22
- D.
  25
Câu 15.
Which of the following is a defining feature of a Multinational Corporation (MNC) according to the material?
- A.
  It operates only within its home country
- B.
  It has centralized ownership of branches and subsidiaries around the world
- C.
  It is always state-owned
- D.
  It avoids all forms of global strategy
Câu 16.
Which of the following is a feature of CURRENT international trade mentioned in the course material?
- A.
  The growth rate of world trade is slower than the growth rate of gross national product
- B.
  The share of raw material exports has decreased, while oil, gas, and processed technology products have increased
- C.
  Product life cycles are getting longer and longer
- D.
  The scope and methods of international trade are becoming more limited
Câu 17.
The macro indicator 'GDP' is correctly defined as:
- A.
  The total income earned by a country's residents abroad plus domestic income
- B.
  The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a given period
- C.
  The percentage of unemployed people in the total labor force
- D.
  The rate at which prices in an economy increase over time
Câu 18.
In 1986, Vietnam launched a major economic reform process. This reform is known as:
- A.
  The Second Industrial Revolution
- B.
  Doi Moi (Renovation)
- C.
  The Great Leap Forward
- D.
  The Open Door Policy
Câu 19.
In time-management terminology, a task such as 'homework due tomorrow' is classified as:
- A.
  UT1 – Urgent and contributes to the goal
- B.
  UT2 – Non-urgent but contributes to the goal
- C.
  UT3 – Urgent but does not contribute to the goal
- D.
  UT4 – Non-urgent and does not contribute to the goal
Câu 20.
Which of the following is listed in the material as a required personal quality of Economics bachelor graduates?
- A.
  Exaggerate personal achievements to impress employers
- B.
  Blame circumstances when tasks are not completed
- C.
  Be willing to learn and continuously improve oneself
- D.
  Avoid all forms of teamwork to focus on individual output

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Đề Introduction to Economics tương tự

Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1 & 2 Comprehensive Exam

2026 · 40 câu · Đại học Hàng Hải Việt Nam (VMU)